[每日] ablaut (n) 母音次第

看板GRE (GRE入學考試)作者 (請大家加入 IEEE)時間17年前 (2008/12/11 22:35), 編輯推噓0(0010)
留言10則, 3人參與, 最新討論串1/1
Word of the Day (Thursday December 11, 2008) ablaut \ABH-lout\, noun: Pronunciation: http://0rz.tw/a959s the systematic substitution of one root vowel sound for another in different inflectional forms or derivatives of a word, as in ring, rang, rung Any discussion of the grammar and phonology of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) would be incomplete without reference to Ablaut (German for 'vowel gradation'). -- Douglas Simms, University of Texas at Austin by 1849, from German Ablaut, literally, "off-sound," from ab "off" + Laut "sound, tone," from Old High German hlut. It was popularized by Jacob Grimm. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.175.59

12/11 22:36, , 1F
ab- (away); laut- (sound) => 母音次第,語言中利用
12/11 22:36, 1F

12/11 22:37, , 2F
母音的次序表示 "時態" "詞性" 的結構。如 sing,
12/11 22:37, 2F

12/11 22:37, , 3F
這個字也太複雜了...XD
12/11 22:37, 3F

12/11 22:38, , 4F
sang, sung, song; ring, rang, rung. 拉丁文也是一
12/11 22:38, 4F

12/11 22:38, , 5F
樣,有所謂的 e-grade, o-grade, zero-grade ...
12/11 22:38, 5F

12/11 22:39, , 6F
補充一個字: umlaut (n) 曲音,就是德文母音上的那兩
12/11 22:39, 6F

12/11 22:40, , 7F
點,這個字的 um- (around); laut- (sound)。這兩個
12/11 22:40, 7F

12/11 22:40, , 8F
字 ablaut, umlaut 可以一起記。
12/11 22:40, 8F

12/12 06:03, , 9F
大推 Peter 解說
12/12 06:03, 9F

12/12 11:46, , 10F
:)
12/12 11:46, 10F
文章代碼(AID): #19GIKcyp (GRE)
文章代碼(AID): #19GIKcyp (GRE)