[分享] 木材商業化、巨型動物過度殺戮、生命要素

看板TOEFL_iBT (TOEFL_iBT托福)作者xiezl (【經典美語】謝忠理)時間1年前 (2023/05/22 20:18)推噓6(6推 0噓 1→)

留言7則, 7人參與討論串1/1

大家好，我是【經典美語】謝忠理，每周都在 PTT 免費分享真材實料的托福備考資料，歡迎板友盡量取用。【托福即將改制，趕快衝刺舊制】托福即將改制，閱讀只剩 20 題，但配分還是 30 分，可想而知，改制之後的閱讀分數一定會下降。而且個人認為，寫作分數也會下降，因為那個只有 10 分鐘的學術討論要寫高分很難。所以，能夠趕快考，就不要考 7/26 的新制。將來想破百會比現在更難。【教學心得】托福閱讀和聽力能夠各拿 28+ 是總分破百的基礎。拿不到這個分數，就要用口說與寫作來補，但這不容易。因此，想考 28+ 的同學，要先加強單字能力。然後了解托福閱讀各類題型的精確解題方式，並學會正確的考試閱讀方法。背景知識方面，建議多做幾篇 TPO，從考題中累積相關的知識。做題時小心，閱讀考到 28+ 不會太難。練 TPO 時，做錯的題目一定要確實檢討，單字能記就記，原文意思要透徹了解，不要靠語感解題，這樣離 30 就不遠了。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【本周整理】接下來整理托福 TPO 的閱讀測驗，提供給需要的板友作為解題檢討時的參考。下面是托福 TPO-054 三篇文章大綱與英漢對照譯文的網址： 1. The Commercialization of Lumber 木材的商業化 ■ 第一篇以 19 世紀美國五大湖區的伐木產業為主題，說明當時木材企業化經營的發展過程、工具設備、木材運輸方式等重要的產業特色。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/3MQ8TuU 2. Overkill of the North American Megafauna 北美巨型動物的過度殺戮 ■ 第二篇主題是北美地區在更新世時發生的大型動物大量滅絕的事件成因，主要內容在對學者所提出的人類狩獵是否是導致動物滅絕的真正原因，分別陳述正反兩派的意見。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/3IyvXvz 3. Elements of Life 生命的要素 ■ 第三篇主題為宇宙間生命存在所需要的化學要素之研究，主要內容在分析生命所需要的基本化學元素、存在的環境、化學反應發生的地區與條件等，說明生命存在的基本要件。網頁好讀版： https://bit.ly/3Wpo69a ------------------------------------------------------------ 【完整考題分享】需要托福 TPO-054 閱讀完整考題 PDF 檔的板友，請推文並留言：請給我 TPO-054 閱讀完整考題電子檔推文截止時間為 2023/05/28 23:59 我會統一以站內信寄出 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【TPO 閱讀英漢對照連結】 TPO-075-1: https://bit.ly/3nYs6Au (Clutch Size in Birds 鳥類的卵窩大小) TPO-075-2: https://bit.ly/3UpecDn (The Palaces of Minoan Crete 米諾斯克里特島的宮殿) TPO-075-3: https://bit.ly/3ZU0JVs (Seismic Waves 地震波) TPO-074-1: https://bit.ly/3h9hN9P (Early Horses 早期馬匹) TPO-074-2: https://bit.ly/3Fhsjno (The Commercialization of Pearl River Agriculture 珠江農業的商業化) TPO-074-3: https://bit.ly/3iM2AM5 (Lunar History 月球歷史) TPO-073-1: https://bit.ly/3FWCuiv (How Effective Are Structural Plant Defenses? 植物的結構性防禦措施效果如何？) TPO-073-2: https://bit.ly/3WiblMg (Writing History 書寫歷史) TPO-073-3: https://bit.ly/3hpK3VO (Stellar Remnants 恆星殘骸) TPO-072-1: https://bit.ly/3HXXsz4 (Invading Algae 入侵的海藻) TPO-072-2: https://bit.ly/3v90CZ1 (The Impact Origin of Lunar Craters 月球隕石坑的撞擊起源) TPO-072-3: https://bit.ly/3PJvby9 (Cities and Kingdoms in Alexander's Empire 亞歷山大帝國的城市和王國) TPO-071-1: https://bit.ly/3CbItOm (Electrical Energy from the Ocean 來自海洋的電能) TPO-071-2: https://bit.ly/3Vu4uyB (Minoan Palaces 米諾斯的宮廷) TPO-071-3: https://bit.ly/3Q3ducN (The Productivity of Wet Rice Farming 水稻種植的生產力) TPO-070-1: https://bit.ly/3Ze8GWd (The Development of Chinese Dynasties 中國各朝代的發展) TPO-070-2: https://bit.ly/3ImLFdX (Nineteenth-Century Theories of Mountain Formation 十九世紀的山脈形成理論) TPO-070-3: https://bit.ly/3vIMBlj (Functionalism 功能主義) TPO-069-1: https://bit.ly/3XrPyCy (Why Snakes Have Forked Tongues 蛇為什麼有分叉的舌頭) TPO-069-2: https://bit.ly/3ke8gPJ (Pacific Ecosystems 太平洋生態系統) TPO-069-3: https://bit.ly/3CL2Hyw (Ancient Southwestern Cultures 西南古文化) TPO-068-1: https://bit.ly/3ZJJHue (Salt and the Rise of Venice 鹽與威尼斯的崛起) TPO-068-2: https://bit.ly/3Xrh2IX (Predicting Volcanic Eruptions 預測火山爆發) TPO-068-3: https://bit.ly/3GP6goM (Research into Aging and Extending Life Span 衰老和延長壽命之研究) TPO-067-1: https://bit.ly/3Y1K02x (Crop Engineering 作物工程) TPO-067-2: https://bit.ly/40fknga (Human Activity and the Archaeological Record 人類活動與考古記錄) TPO-067-3: https://bit.ly/3Rmm8UI (Taxonomy of Organisms 生物分類學) TPO-066-1: https://bit.ly/3DKpKtU (The Actor and the Audience 演員和觀眾) TPO-066-2: https://bit.ly/40xPinX (Visions of the Land 對土地的看法) TPO-066-3: https://bit.ly/3HZXF4u (What is Coral? 珊瑚是什麼？) TPO-065-1: https://bit.ly/3S7O7I2 (The Pit Organs of Snakes 蛇的頰窩器官) TPO-065-2: https://bit.ly/3EggsWW (Early Research on Air 關於空氣的早期研究) TPO-065-3: https://bit.ly/414J138 (Pastoralism and Agriculture in Iran 伊朗的牧業和農業) TPO-064-1: https://bit.ly/3m86DnH (Characteristics of Pterosaurs 翼龍的特徵) TPO-064-2: https://bit.ly/3Sz4MVd (Auditory Perception in Infancy 嬰兒期的聽覺感知) TPO-064-3: https://bit.ly/3SyqSqR (The Development of Complex Societies in Ancient Mexico 古代墨西哥複雜社會的發展) TPO-063-1: https://bit.ly/3l87uEC (The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 蘇美爾人和區域相互依存性) TPO-063-2: https://bit.ly/3l2yC80 (Structure and Composition of Comets 彗星的結構和組成) TPO-063-3: https://bit.ly/3LaJawB (The Roman Empire 羅馬帝國) TPO-062-1: https://bit.ly/40qjMHp (Plant Adaptations to Cool Environments 植物對涼爽環境的適應性) TPO-062-2: https://bit.ly/3JVkLdv (The Use of Jade and Bronze in China 玉石和青銅在中國的使用) TPO-062-3: https://bit.ly/40lhppt (Is Perceptual Development an Innate or Socially Acquired Process? 知覺的發展是先天的還是社會習得的過程？) TPO-061-1: https://bit.ly/3TN1Ogl (Physical Properties of Minerals 礦物的物理特性) TPO-061-2: https://bit.ly/3lH5ELv (Conditions on Earth When Life Began 生命開始時地球的狀態) TPO-061-3: https://bit.ly/42XM7Hs (Grasses of the Prairie 草原上的草) TPO-060-1: https://bit.ly/3MfCCgH (Underground Life 地下生命) TPO-060-2: https://bit.ly/3zsk8C0 (The Revolution of Cheap Print 廉價印刷品的革命) TPO-060-3: https://bit.ly/3GeHKhf (Earth's Core 地球的核心) TPO-059-1: https://bit.ly/3KKM8WI (Building Materials 建築材料) TPO-059-2: https://bit.ly/41cCW4z (Dealing with Extreme Cold 處理極度寒冷問題) TPO-059-3: https://bit.ly/3KGagd1 (Ancient Greek Pottery 古希臘陶器) TPO-058-1: https://bit.ly/3H9uXNQ (The Development of Instrumental Music 器樂的發展) TPO-058-2: https://bit.ly/41R07Bp (Pinyon Pines and Pinyon Jays 矮松與藍頭松鴉) TPO-058-3: https://bit.ly/3n4Dvyn (The Rise of Classic Maya Civilization 古典瑪雅文明的興起) TPO-057-1: https://bit.ly/3Ls0prA (Pests and Pesticides 害蟲和殺蟲劑) TPO-057-2: https://bit.ly/3LgdQuQ (The Debate over Spontaneous Generation 關於自發生成的爭論) TPO-057-3: https://bit.ly/3Lge3xW (The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films 默片的敘事清晰性問題) TPO-056-1: https://bit.ly/3B599PW (Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift 阿爾弗雷德-魏格納的大陸漂移理論) TPO-056-2: https://bit.ly/3NK2aDz (Representative Government in Colonial North America 北美殖民時期的代議制政府) TPO-056-3: https://bit.ly/3NPBdOS (Urban Heat Islands 都市熱島) TPO-055-1: https://bit.ly/3pwPYMc (Mesolithic Complexity in Scandinavia 斯堪的納維亞半島的中石器時代複雜性) TPO-055-2: https://bit.ly/42xsXr8 (Evolution of the Flowering Plants 開花植物的進化) TPO-055-3: https://bit.ly/4533Luo (How Herding Can Provide Safety 牧群如何提供安全) ------------------------------------------------------------ 若有任何問題或內容錯誤，煩請不吝告知。謝謝您。祝大家托福閱讀 28+ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 61.228.93.88 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEFL_iBT/M.1684757896.A.543.html