Re: [請益] 國三英文 有關代的句子
: 1. Please look up the words in the dictionary the meanings of which you don't
: know.
原來的兩句應該是:
Please look up the words in the dictionary.
You don't know the meanings of the words.
合併之後應該是：
Please look up the words the meanings of which you don't know in the
dictionary.
= Please look up the words whose meanings of which you don't know in the
dictionary.
此時先行詞是the words
中文是：請用字典查閱［你不知道意思的］字。
關代子句是：你不知道意思的
另一種想法是
Please look up the words in the ditionary.
You don't know the meanings of the words in the ditionary.
合併之後應該是：
Please look up the words in the dictionary of which you don't know the
meanings.
= Please look up the words in the dctionary whose meanings you don't know.
此時的先行詞是the words in the dicionary
中文是：請查閱［你不知道意思的］在字典裡的字。
關代子句是：你不知道意思的
of which是給沒有生命的所有格使用的關代
而whose是給有生命的所有格使用的關代
如：I don't like the dog whose color is black. 我不喜歡那隻顏色是黑色的狗。
狗是有生命一定用whose
而像你的例子是［字典裡的字］
字典沒生命應該要用of which
但基本上目前已通用，注意合併的位置和順序即可
: 2. Who is there that doesn't hate wars?
這句的翻譯應該是：有誰不討厭戰爭的？
但你後來改的句子是 Who is the one that doesn't hate wars?
翻譯就變成：誰是那個不討厭戰爭的人？
意思基本上就不相同
供您參考
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