The Five Elements in Traditional Chinese Medicine
For quite a long time I've been confused as to why ancient
Chinese physicians attributed Wood to the liver, Fire to the
heart, Earth to the spleen, Metal to the lung, Water to the
kidney.
Now I have some conjectures.
The Theory of Five Elements is one of the major branch of
Chinese philosophy, just as the Greeks viewed the world as
composed of Earth, Water, Fire, Air--four fundamental elements
which in various proportions produce all materials we can
perceive.
The ancient Chinese doctors, some of whom might also be philosophers,
tried to discover the essential properties in human organic
physical systems, and correlate with all vital functions.
For example, in the process of development, a child grows gradually
into an adult, analogous to the Wood's receiving nurturing from
the Water, and Earth. And the Water needs to circulate in the body,
for which an organ representing the Fire--primary source of energy
activates.
Based on observation of the fact that humans have to breathe--take
in the air to survive, they had to designate another organ for
the respiration, in addition to one for food digestion.
The staple of the food is rice, which is solid, and comes from
the ground--the Earth, so it's easy to understand the organ for
extracting energy from it relates to the Earth.
And one organ has to be responsible for the regulation of
healthy state of the Water, the fluid which circulates in the
body, nurturing the "Wood", which presents as the phenomenon of
micturition.
--
Summarize: An organism has to consume the Air (gas state)
Water (fluid state)
Food (solid state)
excrete the Bad Air
Urine
Stool
The above is all we can perceive, mostly with our naked eyes.
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