[問題] Prep T2 RC Essay #8 Q26
Essay #8. 219 (22388-!-item-!-188;#058&00219-00)
Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner of
the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and 1940s embraced
the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women within
unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period. Elizabeth
Faue's study of the labor movement in Minneapolis argues that women were
marginalized by union bureaucratization and by the separation of unions from
the community politics from which industrial unionism had emerged. Faue stresses
the importance of women's contribution to the development of unions at the
community level, contributions that made women's ultimate fate within the
city's labor movement all the more poignant: as unions reached the peak of
their strength in the 1940s, the community base that had made their success
possible and to which women's contributions were so vital became increasingly
irrelevant to unions' institutional life.
In her study of CIO industrial unions from the 1930s to the 1970s, Nancy F.
Gabin also acknowledges the pervasive male domination in the unions, but
maintains that women workers were able to create a political space within
some unions to advance their interests as women. Gabin shows that, despite
the unions' tendency to marginalize women's issues, working women's demands
were a constant undercurrent within the union, and she stresses the links
between the unions' women activists and the wave of feminism that emerged
in the 1960s.
Question #26. 219-02 (22480-!-item-!-188;#058&000219-02)
Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" mentioned in the highlighted text?
(A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the
establishment of industrial unions.
(B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions.
(C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within
industrial unions.
(D) Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion.
(E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions.
ans:(C)
請問要如何解此題?
謝謝:)
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