[問題] 兩題PP邏輯
請教各位板友兩題PP CR的問題
PP-1-20
For years the beautiful Renaissance buildings in Palitito have been damaged
by exhaust from the many tour buses that come to the city. There has been
little parking space, so most buses have idled at the curb during each stop
on their tour, and idling produces as much exhaust as driving. The city has
now provided parking that accommodates a third of the tour buses, so damage
to Palitito's buildings from the buses' exhaust will diminish significantly.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?
(A) The exhaust from Palitito's few automobiles is not a significant threat
to Palitito's buildings.
(B) Palitito's Renaissance buildings are not threatened by pollution other
than engine exhaust.
(C) Tour buses typically spend less than one-quarter of the time they are in
Palitito transporting passengers from one site to another.
(D) More tourists come to Palitito by tour bus than by any other single means
of transportation.
(E) Some of the tour buses that are unable to find parking drive around
Palitito while their passengers are visiting a site.
答案是C 我選B 雖然後來仔細看 覺得B比較像assumption
不過C不知道該怎麼解釋
Test1-24. (29155-!-item-!-188;#058&003857)
Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any
nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles
intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps
they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an
alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to
process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go
blind and stop.
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved
prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been
chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual
intermittent stopping.
(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to
changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the
chase is up or down an incline.
(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when
an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its
speed after its next pause.
(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing,
the beetle generally ends its pursuit.
(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles,
the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running
around the barrier.
這題答案是C 只有 B C兩個答案可能是對的
不過感覺B是兩者都支持 而C雖然是答案 可是我看不出來他哪裡有undermine第二個
hypotheses
謝謝~~
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