[字彙] 紅寶 page 341
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/25353357
pale
adj.蒼白的,灰白的 [ having little colour; having less color than usual]
ex. She was pale with fear.
她嚇得臉色發白。
ex. She has a pale complexion.
她面色蒼白
字源:from L. pallidus "pale, pallid, wan"
pallid
adj. =pale [Having an abnormally pale or wan complexion: the pallid face of
the invalid.]
ex. His dry pallid face often looked gaunt.
他那張幹癟蒼白的臉常常顯得憔悴。
from L. pallidus "pale"
Pallid Bat
pall
n.棺罩 [A cover for a coffin, bier, or tomb, often made of black, purple.]
n. 深色的或厚重的覆蓋物 [A covering that darkens or obscures]
ex.(常見用的用法) A pall of smoke hung over the town. 市鎮上空籠罩著煙幕.
v.感到乏味(因過多或過久) [To become insipid, boring, or wearisome.]
ex. The pleasures of sunbathing began to pall (on us) after a week on the
beach.
我們在沙灘待了一週之後, 對日光浴已興致大減.
字源:pall原始的意思是cloak (披風)
palliate
pall-i-ate
v. [make(esp a pain or disease) less severe or unpleasant, withoutremoving
its cause; alleviate]
ps. 也可以指 減輕or掩飾罪行過失
ex. I never attempt to palliate my own foible by exposing the error of
another .
我從不想暴露別人的錯誤,以圖減輕自己的缺點
字源:palliate的意思來自於pall,指的是將過錯給cover起來,使減輕過錯
Synonyms:
abate, allay,alleviate, assuage
exculpate, extenuate
mitigate,mollify
relieve
palliative
palliate-ive
adj. [serving to palliate]
ex. palliative care = 安寧治療
n.安慰劑 [Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without
effecting a cure.]
可以聽一下之前的podcast唷
Palliative Care
palmy
adj.多棕櫚的, 繁榮的 [Of or relating to palm trees, Prosperous; flourishing]
ex. This country enjoyed palmy days in the early sixties
palpitate
palpit-ate
v.心悸, 心臟急速跳動 [to pulsate with unusual rapidity from emotion,
disease, etc.]
ps. If someone's heart palpitates, it beats very fast in an irregular way,
because they are frightened or anxious.
ex. when she won the champion, her heart palpitated.
字源:from L. palpare "touch gently, stroke",進而形成L. palpitare "to
throb, to flutter,"
palpable
palp-able
adj.摸得出的 [capable of being touched or felt; tangible.]
adj.明顯的 [=obvious; readily or plainly seen, heard, perceived, etc.]
ex. a palpable lie; palpable absurdity.
字源:from L. palpare "touch gently, stroke",因此palpable的概念就是touchable
音:palpa = 拍拍 ;摸的到
ps. palpiate --> palpable --> impalpable
心悸了,心臟跳很快(palpiate),可以很明顯地摸的(palpable)到脈搏
palter
v.說模棱兩可的話 [=equivocate; to act insincerely or deceitfully]
ps. paltering is to use vague language in order to deceive people or to
avoid speaking the truth.
ex. Please answer my questions quickly and properly, not palter with them.
person + alter ~~這個person常常改變他的藉口,他一定是在paltering
paltry
adj.無價值的、不重要的 [=trivial;very small, unimportant]
ex. a paltry wage
字源:paltry最原始的概念是來自於垃圾trash
note
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paltry adj.無價值的、不重要的
pantry n.食品室 [a room for storing food] (想成跟平底鍋pan有關)
pastry n.糕點 (想成跟paste漿糊、麵糰一樣黏黏的)
----------------------------------------
pamphlet
n.小冊子 [small book with a paper cover, usu containing information on a
subject of public interest or expressing a political opinion]
ps. 就是沒有硬cover的小冊子,他可以是一頁雙面列印,也可以是一大頁然後折成很
多頁的那種小冊子。
pan
n.平底鍋
v. 嚴厲批評 (infml 口) [criticize (sth) severely]
ex. The film was panned by the critics.
影片受到評論家的嚴厲批評.
ps.1 pan-當字首的時候 是指 "all" 是從希臘的字首來的
ps.2 Pan is the Greek god of shepherds, the people who watch and keep sheep.
Pan is a half-man, half-animal who live in the forest.
有電影叫《羊男的迷宮》,其實那個羊男就是Pan(潘神,希臘人的牧羊神)
panacea
pan(all)-ac(=Gk. akos; from Gk. iasthai to heal )-ea(ia; 病)
n.治百病的藥 [a remedy for all disease or ills; cure-all」
ex. There's no single panacea for the country's economic ills.
國家經濟弊病百出,並無萬靈藥可以醫治.
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