[字彙] page 347
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/26200281
passion
n. [Passion is a very strong feeling about something or a strong belief in
something. ]
ex. He spoke with great passion.
ex. She had a passion for gardening.
n. [Passion is strong sexual feelings towards someone. ]
ex. having passion for 蘿莉s
字源:,在12世紀時出現的字,from PIE base *pei- "to hurt",原指 "sufferings
of Christ on the Cross,"而後有擴展到" sufferings of martyrs, and suffering
generally",到了13世紀才有當做"strong emotion, desire"
passionate
passion-ate
adj. [dominated or easily affected by strong feelings]
ex. a passionate woman 易動感情的女子
adj. [ caused by or showing intense sexual love]
ex. passionate kiss
這是在15世紀才出現的字,也是就在passion有了"strong emotion"的意思後的200年。
passive
adj. [not active or not participating perceptibly in an activity,
organization, etc]
ex. play a passive role in a marriage.
ex. passive smoking
字源:1388,最早是只文法上的用途,就是"被動態"
pastel
n. [a substance made of ground pigment bound with gum, used for making sticks
for drawing]
記:你知道什麼是pasta嗎,其實pastel跟pasta是有字源上的關聯的唷,
Pastel is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered
pigment and a binder. The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used
to produce all colored art media, including oil paints; the binder is of a
neutral hue and low saturation.
*******************************
pastiche
n.模仿作品, 混成曲 [A dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating
the previous works of other artists; a medley of various ingredients]
<> original work
ps. pastiche可以指文學作品的一種方式、音樂的形式,它是一種模仿別人的作品的創
作方式,有些是為了挖苦,有些也是為了敬仰。比方說,當Arthur Conan Doyle(亞瑟.柯
南.道爾)在寫Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克·福爾摩斯)的故事的時候,就很有多的pastiches
出現了。
字源:原來是指一種pie,由很多的原料所組成的。
可以review p.306
pasteurize /pæstə ?鷏逤
以下略
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