[分享] 160402 雅思機經分享

看板IELTS (IELTS雅思)作者liamasso (字神帝國)時間10年前 (2016/04/14 19:17)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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2016年04月02日雅思機經回憶分享各位同學大家好，幫大家整理網路上機經如下，也歡迎同學協助修訂補充。完整真題連結網址:https://goo.gl/htj3pB 聽力回顧題型設置： S1填空/ S2單選+搭配 / S3填空+多選 / S4單選+填空 S1 熱氣球項目諮詢A lady wants to book a hot air balloon trip for her husband's birthday 10個填空 1. the lowest price: ￡125 per person 2. Give a certificate to adult 3. on exact day you can only book: online 4. maximum height: 1800 meters 5. best time of the year is in autumn 6. there is no flight in night 7. the flight may be canceled due to the thunderstorm 8. take a jacket and a hat/helmet 9. there is no age restriction of adults 10. keep in and be able to stand position throughout flight S2澳洲小島旅遊經歷 11. Why choose this island tour? 人們為什麼想去這個島 A. to relax B. photos on famous architectures C. its beautiful scenery 12. what is recommend to take in package? A. raincoat B. warm clothes C. insect 13. What is the highlight by sally? A. wild animal B. enjoy the food C. enjoy the sunset (BC選項有爭議) S3 女生Karen和她的tutor討論presentation 21-22 筆記 Things to do : hand in book reports with next assignment 21. check the accuracy of references in the last section - try to give more 22. examples -need to expand ideas to improve grade. S4 報紙的印刷流程介紹 31. Why this student choose this print company? A. only this company responded B. conveniently situated C. the company's technology appeals to her 32-35流程圖 Steps：Details of operation 1st step：take 32. negative film to plate 2nd step：air plunge 3rd step：Take generated 33. image be printed 4th step：be printed by a 34. rubber blanket 5th step：printed newspaper will finally be 35. cut and folded 口語回顧 Part1 Work or study Flat or house Hometown Weekends Photography History Swimming Friend Being in a hurry Music/live concert Handcraft Science Bicycle Dancing Reading/Books Teachers Stay at home Bus or taxi Evening Mathematics Countryside Park Colors Snacks Handwriting/typing Primary School Social network Communication Teamwork Computer Part2 人物類： An elderly person you admire A person in the news you'd like to meet 事件類： The first time that you used a foreign language to communicate A time you decided to wait for something or somebody 地點類： A place you visited that has been affected by pollution A place near water (such as a river, lake or ocean) that you enjoyed visiting 物品類： A piece of clothes that was given by someone A special toy that you received when you were a child 媒體信息類： A piece of local news that was interesting to you A story or novel that was interesting to you 閱讀回顧 Passage 1: The Innovation of Grocery Stores A At the beginning of the 20th century, grocery stores In (he United States were full-service, A customer would ask a clerk behind the counter for specific items and the clerk would package the items, which were limited to dry foods. If they want to save some time, they have to ask a delivery boy or by themselves to send the note of what they want to buy to the grocery story first and then go to pay for the goods later. These grocery stores usually carried only one brand of each good. There were early chain stores, such as the A&P Stores, but these were all entirely full-service and very time-consuming. B In 1885, a Virginia boy named Clarence Saunders began working part-time as a clerk in a grocery store when he was 14 years old, and quit school when the shopkeeper offered him full time work with room and board. Later he worked in an Alabama coke plant and in a Tennessee sawmill before he returned to the grocery business. By 1900, when he was nineteen years old, he was earning $30 a month as a salesman for a wholesale grocer. During his years working in the grocery stores, he found that it was very inconvenient and inefficient for people to buy things because more than a century ago, long before there were computers, shopping was done quite differently than it is today. Entering a store, the customer would approach the counter (or wait for a clerk to become available) and place an order, cither verbally or, as was often the case for boys running errands, in the form of a note or list. While the customer waited, the clerk would move behind the counter and throughout the store, select the items on the list-some form shelves so high that long-handled grasping device had to be used—and bring them back to the counter to be tallied and bagged or boxed. The process might be expedited by the customer calling or sending in the order beforehand, or by the order being handled by a delivery boy on a bike, but otherwise it did not vary greatly. Saunders, a flamboyant and innovative man, noticed that this method resulted in wasted time and expense, so he came up with an unheard-of solution that would revolutionize the entire grocery industry: he developed a way for shoppers to serve themselves. C So in 1902 he moved to Memphis where he developed his concept to form a grocery wholesale cooperative and a full-service grocery store. For his new ’ ’cafe ten a grocery’', Saunders divided his grocery into three distinct areas: 1) A front “lobby’* forming an entrance and exit and checkouts at the front. 2) A sales department, which was specially designed to allow customers to roam the aisles and select their own groceries. Removing unnecessary clerks, creating elaborate aisle displays, and rearranging the store to force customers to view all of the merchandise and over the shelving and cabinets units of sales department were “galleries” where supervisors were allowed to keep an eye on the customers while not disturbing them. 3) And another section of his store is the room only allowed for the clerks which was called the “stockroom” or “storage room” where large refrigerators were situated to keep fresh products from being perishable. The new format allowed multiple customers to shop at the same time, and led to the previously unknown phenomenon of impulse shopping. Though this format of grocery market was drastically different from its competitors, the style became the standard for the modern grocery store and later supermarket. D On September 6, 1916, Saunders launched the self-service revolution in the USA by opening the first self-service Piggly Wiggly store, at 79 Jefferson Street n Memphis, Tennessee, with its characteristic turnstile at the entrance. Customers paid cash and selected their own goods from the shelves. It was unlike any other grocery store of that time. Inside a Piggly Wiggly, shoppers were not at the mercy of shop clerks. They were free to roam the store, check out the merchandise and get what they needed with their own two hands and feet. Prices on items at Piggly Wiggly were clearly marked. No one pressured customers to buy milk or pickles. And the biggest benefit at the Piggly Wiggly was that shoppers saved money. Self-service was a positive all around. "It's good for both the consumer and retailer because it cuts costs," noted George T. Haley, a professor at the University of New Haven and director of the Center for International Industry Competitiveness. "If you looked at the way grocery stores were run previous to Piggly Wiggly and Alpha Beta, what you find is that there was a tremendous amount of labor involved, and labor is a major expense." Piggly Wiggly cut the fat. E Piggly Wiggly and the self-service concept took off. Saunders opened nine stores in the Memphis area within the first year of business. Consumers embraced the efficiency, the simplicity and most of all the lower food prices. Saunders soon patented his self-service concept, and began franchising Piggly Wiggly stores. Thanks to the benefits of self-service and franchising, Piggly Wiggly ballooned to nearly U00 stores by 1923. Piggly Wiggly sold $100 million — worth $I.3 billion today — in groceries, making it the third-biggest grocery retailer in the nation. The company's stock was even listed on the New York Stock Exchange, doubling from late 1922 to March 1923, Saunders had his hands all over Piggly Wiggly. He was instrumental in the design and layout of his stores. He even invented the turnstile. F However Saunders was forced into bankruptcy in 1923 after a dramatic spat with the New York Stock Exchange and he went on to create the "Clarence Saunders sole-owner-of-my-name" chain, which went into bankruptcy. G Until the time of his death in October 1953, Saunders was developing plans for another automatic store system called the Foodelectric. But the store, which was to be located two blocks from the first Piggly Wiggly store, never opened. But his name was well-remembered along with the name Piggly Wiggly. Questions 1-5 The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-G. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-G, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. 1. How Clarence Saunders’ new idea had been carried out. 2. Introducing the modes and patterns of groceries before his age. 3. Clarence Saunders declared bankruptcy a few years later. 4. Descriptions of Clarence Saunders’ new conception. 5. The booming development of his business. 寫作回顧小作文: The bar chart below shows the average time spent watching TV per person each day in four countries in 2007 and 2008. 大作文: Multi-cultural societies, where people from different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? -- FB雅思學習團：http://on.fb.me/15gioIr　歡迎大家加入，一起準備雅思! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.163.4.181 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/IELTS/M.1460632630.A.98C.html ※ 編輯: liamasso (118.163.4.181), 04/16/2016 10:17:24