[新聞] 川普顧問納瓦羅在關稅評論後將馬斯克斥為“汽車組裝工”
川普顧問納瓦羅在關稅評論後將馬斯克斥為“汽車組裝工”
https://is.gd/84gqeS
路透
April 7, 2025 10:44 PM GMT+8
（Andrea Shalal 和 David Lawder 報告）編輯：Chizu Nomiyama 和 Nick Zieminski
概要：
1.納瓦羅批評馬斯克呼籲對歐洲實施零關稅
2.馬斯克提倡建立美歐自由貿易區
3.特斯拉對外國零件的依賴與川普的回流舉措形成鮮明對比
4.納瓦羅稱馬斯克為“汽車組裝工”，因為他依賴外國零件
標普 500 指數較高點下跌逾 20%，接近熊市
華盛頓 4 月 7 日（路透社）——唐納德·特朗普總統的首席貿易顧問彼得·納瓦羅週一駁
斥了科技億萬富翁埃隆·馬斯克推動美國和歐洲之間“零關稅”的做法，稱這位特斯拉首席
執行官是一個依賴其他國家零部件的“汽車組裝商”。
納瓦羅被廣泛視為川普關稅計劃的設計者，他向 CNBC 表示，馬斯克在精簡政府方面做得很
好，但考慮到他「汽車人」的身份，他對關稅的言論並不令人意外，這是川普顧問之間日益
加劇的爭執中的最新一次發聲。
「談到關稅和貿易，我們白宮的人都明白——美國人民也明白——埃隆是一家汽車製造商，
但他不是。他是一名汽車組裝商，」納瓦羅說，並補充說，特斯拉的許多零件來自日本、中
國和台灣。
“他是個汽車迷。這就是他的職業，他想要便宜的外國零件。”
在川普宣布對近 60 個國家徵收高額關稅幾天后，馬斯克透過視訊連結在義大利右翼聯合執
政黨聯盟黨代表大會上發表講話，表示他希望歐洲和美國同意「零關稅局面，有效地建立一
個自由貿易區」。
川普的計畫要求歐盟國家面臨20%的普遍關稅。
由於馬斯克新成立的「政府效率部」的工作遭到強烈反對，特斯拉季度銷售額大幅下滑。該
公司股價週一上午交易價為 227.32 美元，約為其 52 週最高價的一半。
由於擔心經濟衰退以及川普大規模關稅措施的影響，美國股價週一再次大幅下跌。標普 500
指數較歷史高點下跌逾 20%，令美國股市最受關注的基準指數可望確認進入熊市。
納瓦羅表示，自從馬斯克上週末在 X 網站上發文稱「納瓦羅擁有哈佛經濟學博士學位是壞
事，不是好事」之後，他就再也沒有和馬斯克交談過。但他表示，兩人很可能在週一在白宮
見面，並補充說，馬斯克的個人言論「沒什麼大不了的」。
他表示，差異在於川普推動美國製造業回流，馬斯克依賴外國零件在美國生產特斯拉汽車。
「我們和伊隆的想法不同，我們希望輪胎在阿克倫製造，我們希望變速箱在印第安納波利斯
製造，我們希望引擎在弗林特和薩吉諾製造，我們希望汽車在這裡生產，」納瓦羅說。
https://i.imgur.com/UMvfXP9.png
圖：該表格顯示了川普全面徵收關稅可能導致的進口產品類別及相應的價格上漲預估，從醫
療診斷設備的 10% 到電腦零件、玩具和電玩遊戲的 30%。
原文：
WASHINGTON, April 7 (Reuters) - Peter Navarro, President Donald Trump's top trad
e adviser, on Monday dismissed tech-billionaire Elon Musk's push for "zero tarif
fs" between the United States and Europe, calling the Tesla CEO a "car assembler
" reliant on parts from other countries.
Navarro, widely seen as the architect of Trump's tariff plans, told CNBC Musk ha
d done a good job with his work to streamline government, but his comments on ta
riffs were not surprising given his role as "car person," the latest salvo in a
growing feud between the Trump advisers.
The Reuters Tariff Watch newsletter is your daily guide to the latest global tra
de and tariff news. Sign up here.
"When it comes to tariffs and trade, we all understand in the White House - and
the American people understand - that Elon is a car manufacturer, but he's not a
car manufacturer. He's a car assembler," Navarro said, adding that many Tesla p
arts came from Japan, China and Taiwan.
"He's a car person. That's what he does, and he wants the cheap foreign parts."
Musk, speaking by video link at a congress of Italy's right-wing, co-ruling Leag
ue Party just days after Trump announced hefty reciprocal tariffs against nearly
60 countries, said he hoped Europe and the United States agreed to "a zero tari
ff situation, effectively creating a free trade zone."
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
Trump's plans call for European Union countries to face a general tariff of 20%.
Tesla has seen its quarterly sales drop sharply amid a backlash against Musk's w
ork with a new "Department of Government Efficiency." The company's shares are t
rading at $227.32 on Monday morning, about half their 52-week high.
U.S. share prices fell sharply again on Monday amid recession fears and concerns
about the impact of Trump's sweeping tariffs. The S&P 500 index was down more t
han 20% from its all-time highs, putting the most closely followed benchmark for
U.S. equities on track to confirm a bear market.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
Navarro said he had not spoken with Musk since his post on X over the weekend su
ggesting Navarro's "PhD in Econ from Harvard is a bad thing, not a good thing,"
but said the two men would likely see each other at the White House on Monday, a
dding the personal comment was "no big deal."
He said the difference centered on Trump's push to reshore U.S. manufacturing, w
hile Musk was reliant on foreign parts to manufacture Tesla vehicles in the Unit
ed States.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue
"The difference is in our thinking and Elon's on this is that we want the tires
made in Akron. We want the transmissions made in Indianapolis. We want the engin
es made in Flint and Saginaw, and we want the cars manufactured here," Navarro s
aid.
A table showing sectors of imported products and the corresponding estimated pri
ce increases that could result from Trump's sweeping tariffs, ranging from 10% f
or medical diagnostic equipment to 30% for computer parts and toys & video games
.
Reporting by Andrea Shalal And David Lawder; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Nick
Zieminski
心得評論：
川普高級顧問納瓦羅是自由貿易的堅決反對者，也是川普關稅戰的核心人物與禍首。
現在出現一些鬆動的跡象
1. 川普團隊內鬨了，納瓦羅與馬斯克不合浮上檯面
2. 部分共和黨人擔心如同1930關稅戰的後遺症，50年內的國會由民主黨主政
3. 美國民眾在全美50個州示威遊行
共和黨人面對壓力，這個關稅戰大概走不到明年期中選舉（？）
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