[新聞] 韓美聯合聲明避免操縱匯率原則

看板Stock (股票)作者TyuzuChou (潤潤潤)時間4小時前 (2025/10/01 12:30)推噓20(23推 3噓 10→)

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原文標題： (LEAD) S. Korea, U.S. reconfirm fundamental principle to avoid manipulating exchange rates 原文連結：https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250930010951320 發布時間：10:57 October 01, 2025 記者署名：Kim Han-joo 原文內容： SEOUL, Oct. 1 (Yonhap) -- South Korea and the United States have reaffirmed a fundamental principle to avoid manipulating exchange rates and to monitor the "stability" of the foreign exchange (FX) market, Seoul's finance ministry said Wednesday. 首爾，10月1日（韓聯社）——韓國與美國再次重申避免操縱匯率的基本原則，並將共同監測外匯市場的「穩定性」，首爾財政部週三表示。 The two countries have agreed to "avoid manipulating exchange rates or the international monetary system to prevent effective balance of payments adjustment or to gain an unfair competitive advantage," the agreement released by the Ministry of Economy and Finance said. 根據韓國企劃財政部發布的協議，兩國同意「避免操縱匯率或國際貨幣體系，以阻礙有效的國際收支調整或謀取不公平的競爭優勢」。 The agreement was reached during the latest series of talks between two countries' financial authorities, separate from ongoing trade negotiations amid speculation about a currency swap arrangement with the U.S. as a safeguard for South Korea's US$350 billion investment pledge under a framework trade deal reached in late July. 該協議是在近期兩國金融當局會談中達成的，與正在進行的貿易談判分開。背景是外界猜測，韓國為履行7月底達成的框架貿易協議下 3,500億美元投資承諾，可能需要與美國簽署貨幣交換協議作為保障。 "Both countries commit to exchanging any foreign intervention operations on a monthly basis as part of their continued efforts to enhance communication and monitor foreign exchange market developments and stability," the released document said. The countries previously exchanged such information on a quarterly basis. 協議文件指出：「兩國承諾每月交換任何外匯干預操作資訊，作為持續加強溝通、監測外匯市場發展與穩定性的一部分。」過去雙方是每季交換一次此類資訊。 The ministry said the latest agreement is significant in that it reaffirms the importance of close communication and mutual trust between the two countries' financial authorities in ensuring foreign exchange market stability. 財政部表示，這份最新協議的重要性在於再次確認雙方金融當局保持緊密溝通與互信，對確保外匯市場穩定至關重要。 Similar agreements recently reached by the U.S. with other major trading partners, such as Japan and Switzerland, did not contain references regarding the stability of the FX market. 美國近期與日本、瑞士等主要貿易夥伴達成的類似協議中，並未包含「外匯市場穩定性」的表述。 "Only our agreement includes a reference to stability," said Jung Yeu-jin, a ministry official, adding that it reflects Washington's recognition that South Korea's economic stability is also an important factor. 財政部官員鄭有鎮（音譯）表示：「只有我們的協議提到『穩定性』。」他補充道，這反映出華盛頓承認韓國的經濟穩定性同樣是重要因素。 Seoul and Washington agreed that "any macroprudential or capital flow measures will not target exchange rates for competitive purposes," according to the finance ministry. 根據財政部說法，首爾與華盛頓同意「任何宏觀審慎或資本流動措施都不會以競爭性目的針對匯率」。 They also agreed government investment vehicles will invest abroad only for risk-adjusted return and diversification purposes, "and not to target the exchange rate for competitive purposes," it added. 雙方還同意，政府投資機構在海外投資僅限於風險調整後的回報與分散化目的，「不會以競爭性目的針對匯率」，財政部補充道。 The ministry said the agreement does not explicitly contain references to the foreign exchange swap of the National Pension Service (NPS), which has emerged as one of the concerns in trade negotiations with Washington. 財政部指出，協議中並未明確提及國民年金公團（NPS）的外匯交換安排，而這已成為與華盛頓貿易談判中的一個關注點。 The U.S. Department of the Treasury had kept Seoul on its list of countries to be monitored for their foreign exchange policies in its latest report released in June. 美國財政部在6月發布的最新報告中，仍將首爾列入外匯政策的監測名單。 The report cited the growing foreign assets of the NPS and its $65 billion swap line with the Bank of Korea and other financial authorities, suggesting it could potentially be viewed as a tool for currency intervention. 該報告提到，NPS不斷增長的海外資產，以及與韓國銀行及其他金融當局的 650億美元掉期安排，可能被視為干預匯率的工具。 Although South Korea is not designated as a currency manipulator, it has remained on the monitoring list since November 2024. 雖然韓國未被正式認定為「匯率操縱國」，但自2024年11月以來，一直被列入監測名單。 "Since the agreement sets mutual standards for foreign exchange policy with the U.S., it can be interpreted to mean that as long as these standards are upheld, South Korea is unlikely to be designated a currency manipulator," Jung said of the latest agreement with Washington. 鄭有鎮對這份最新協議解讀稱：「由於協議建立了與美國的外匯政策共同標準，因此可以理解為，只要遵守這些標準，韓國就不太可能被列為匯率操縱國。」 Another Treasury Department report on the watch list is set to be released in November. 美國財政部將於11月發布另一份監測名單報告。心得/評論：韓國承諾不操縱匯率、不利用外匯政策謀取競爭優勢並從季度資訊交換改為每月資訊交換，提高透明度 Monitoring List監測名單 https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0157?utm_source=chatgpt.com China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam, Germany, Ireland, and Switzerland. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 150.117.197.145 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1759293001.A.C77.html

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