[分享] 托福TPO第36套閱讀真題與詳解第一篇

看板TOEFL_iBT (TOEFL_iBT托福)作者liamasso (字神帝國)時間9年前 (2016/08/19 18:33)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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【免費下載：托福TPO第36套閱讀真題與詳解第一篇】同學們好，我是字神康老師~ 托福版的大家都知道TPO嗎？ TPO是ETS先前考過的正式考題，後來不再用於考試中，成為官方的練習題。因此具有高度的參考價值，很適合用於模擬考和複習，截至現在為止，ETS一共發佈了49套TPO題目，其中第30-49套題目和現在的TOEFL正式考試的難度很接近，只是可惜其中有幾套題在網路上找不到，即使有些大陸網站好像有，下載後才發現其實是假貨。今天分享第36套的閱讀真題與詳解第一篇給大家！費勁千辛萬苦得來的題目，需要的同學快快抓緊時間下載哦~ 下載點：http://bit.ly/2b3oWGn 托福TPO第36套閱讀第一篇 Soil Formation Living organisms play an essential role in soil formation. The numerous plants and animals living in the soil release minerals from the parent material from which soil is formed, supply organic matter, aid in the translocation (movement) and aeration of the soil, and help protect the soil from erosion. The types of organisms growing or living in the soil greatly influence the soil's physical and chemical characteristics. In fact,for mature soils in many parts of the world, the predominant type of natural vegetation is considered the most important direct influence on soil characteristics. For this reason, a soil scientist can tell a great deal about the attributes of the soil in any given area simply form knowing what kind of flora the soil supports. Thus prairies and tundra regions, which have characteristic vegetations, also have characteristic soils. 1. The word “attributes” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. properties B. surrounding C. sources D. nutrients 2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following factors is the most important in determining the characteristics of a mature soil? A. The kinds of minerals in the parent material B. The extent of erosion in the surrounding area C. The amount of air that circulates through the soil D. The kind of vegetation associated with the soil 閱讀解析文章內容概要 1.總體概述有生命的有機物包括動物和植物都對土壤的形成起著至關重要的作用。 2.在土壤形成中，植物群體所起的作用，主要提及細菌和真菌的作用等。 3.在土壤形成中，其他的植物形式也起到重要的作用，主要提及樹木的作用。 4.在土壤形成中，動物群也影響了土壤的構成，主要提及無脊椎動物和蚯蚓等的作用。 5.在土壤形成中，其他的動物群也起到重要的作用，主要提及螞蟻類和哺乳動物中的鼠類等。背景知識和關鍵字 Living organisms 有機物 Flora 植物群 Fauna 動物群 Bacteria 細菌 Fungi 真菌 Decompose 分解 Break up 分解 Protozoa 無脊椎原生動物 Aeration 通氣 Casts 脫落物題目 1. The word “ attributes ” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. properties B. surrounding C. sources D. nutrients 正確答案 A 題目類型詞彙題定位 For this reason, a soil scientist can tell a great deal about the attributes of the soil in any given area simply form knowing what kind of flora the soil supports. 解題思路分析 attribute：本質，特質。 Surrounding 周圍的;環境， sources 來源， nutrients 營養物質題目 2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following factors is the most important in determining the characteristics of a mature soil? A. The kinds of minerals in the parent material B. The extent of erosion in the surrounding area C. The amount of air that circulates through the soil D. The kind of vegetation associated with the soil 正確答案 D 題目類型細節題定位 In fact, for mature soils in many parts of the world, the predominant type of natural vegetation is considered the most important direct influence on soil characteristics. 解題思路分析根據 the characteristics of a mature soil 定位到第四句話，通過翻譯可以看出是 type of natural vegetation 對於 soil 有重大影響，所以選 D。 type=kind 完整版下載點：http://bit.ly/2b3oWGn -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.163.4.182 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEFL_iBT/M.1471602812.A.CD7.html ※ 編輯: liamasso (118.163.4.181), 08/20/2016 12:35:04