PTT職涯區 / TOEIC (TOEIC多益)

[討論] there are 文法..

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者 (我想出國課以嗎 ?)時間16年前 (2009/11/05 10:49), 編輯推噓5(5推 0噓 13→)
留言18則, 7人參與, 最新討論串1/1
請問一下 最近在聽力看到一個題目 There are 20 people signed up so far. 為什麼是" signed " 不是 There are 20 people signing up ( who signed up ) so far 或是 There are 20 people sign up (動詞原形) so far. 有人知道此類文法結構嘛～？ 為什麼be 動詞(are) 後面還可以再加一個過去式動詞？ -- You can have SEX with women by following a few simple rules 1.be handsome 2.be attractive 3.dont be unattractive -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.128.88.200
推
11/05 10:54, , 1F
there are 20 people一整句視為主詞?~我猜的
11/05 10:54, 1F
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11/05 10:55, , 2F
如果是用who(主格-關係代名詞)是不能省略的~
11/05 10:55, 2F
推
11/05 11:00, , 3F
查了一下文法書~singed<-當過去分詞用
11/05 11:00, 3F
推
11/05 11:28, , 4F
分辭構句省略主詞who(20 people),句意是做完的事件ed
11/05 11:28, 4F
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11/05 12:43, , 5F
全文應該是There are 20 people who have signed up.
11/05 12:43, 5F
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11/05 12:43, , 6F
省略了who have
11/05 12:43, 6F
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11/05 13:07, , 7F
可寫成 There are 20 people having signed up 嗎?
11/05 13:07, 7F
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11/05 13:08, , 8F
樓上～那應該是There are 20 people having been吧?
11/05 13:08, 8F
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11/05 13:08, , 9F
喔對　講錯　是having signed
11/05 13:08, 9F
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11/05 13:09, , 10F
不過我還是不董為什麼可以省略who have~~
11/05 13:09, 10F
推
11/05 13:10, , 11F
having been 會變被動喔~~having signed up沒有錯
11/05 13:10, 11F
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11/05 13:11, , 12F
因為美國人懶惰 XD
11/05 13:11, 12F
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11/05 14:21, , 13F
在這個句子中 who是補述用法中的主語 代稱前面的
11/05 14:21, 13F
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11/05 14:23, , 14F
20 people 所以 who have signed up 是一個完整的
11/05 14:23, 14F
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11/05 14:27, , 15F
補述句用以補述前面的20 people 因此who have+ p.p.
11/05 14:27, 15F
推
11/05 20:53, , 16F
11樓正解
11/05 20:53, 16F
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11/05 22:18, , 17F
所以這不是一個正確的文法就對了
11/05 22:18, 17F
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11/05 22:18, , 18F
是因為口語話美國人懶惰～？
11/05 22:18, 18F
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