[討論] 文法問題

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者 (馥霏)時間12年前 (2014/04/23 21:54), 12年前編輯推噓4(4051)
留言55則, 5人參與, 最新討論串13/14 (看更多)
請問大家: He requested that his homestay family___ both a mother and a father, be native-born,non-smoking, and live near a subway station. (A)having (B) has (C) have (D) had 答案是(C)~~ 因為原句為 He requested that his homestay family (should) have both a mother...... 他要求他的寄宿家庭成員"擁有"一個媽媽...... 寄宿家庭成員本身就"是"一個媽媽和一個爸爸, 怎麼會擁有? 所以我覺得此題的語法錯誤, 此題的中文要表達的應為:他要求他的寄宿家庭成員要有一個媽媽和一個爸爸.... 翻譯成英文應為: He requested that his homestay family be both a mother... 只有"家庭"才會"擁有"家庭成員: He requested that his homestay family has both a mother and a father,who are native-born,non-smoking, and live near a subway station. 所以我覺得此題答案應為: He requested that his homestay family "be" both a mother and a father... 我的理解出錯了嗎? 請各位大大幫忙解惑~ 非常感謝~~~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 218.166.161.88 ※ 文章網址: http://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEIC/M.1398261264.A.B56.html ※ 編輯: yaya1219 (218.166.161.88), 04/23/2014 21:56:50 ※ 編輯: yaya1219 (218.166.161.88), 04/23/2014 21:58:22

04/23 22:22, , 1F
family 是單數名詞不能接be 原形 而且語意會變成
04/23 22:22, 1F

04/23 22:23, , 2F
family是....東西
04/23 22:23, 2F

04/23 22:24, , 3F
family此處當家庭而非家庭成員,所以可以
04/23 22:24, 3F

04/23 22:25, , 4F
用have。另外這題考的其實是request, suggest 這些字
04/23 22:25, 4F

04/23 22:26, , 5F
後面接的子句要加個經常被省略的should
04/23 22:26, 5F

04/23 22:27, , 6F
所以之後的動詞才會全變原形(因為should)
04/23 22:27, 6F

04/23 22:51, , 7F
feybear: 我在不懂說此處的family如果為"家庭"解,後
04/23 22:51, 7F

04/23 22:52, , 8F
面的be native-born,non-smoking主詞是"family"
04/23 22:52, 8F

04/23 22:53, , 9F
家庭怎麼會道地又不吸菸呢?(謝謝以上兩位的回答><)
04/23 22:53, 9F

04/23 23:03, , 10F
should已經把動詞因應主詞而變形的狀況去除了
04/23 23:03, 10F

04/23 23:06, , 11F
同形異意主詞加上後面的原形化動詞,讓這
04/23 23:06, 11F

04/23 23:06, , 12F
個句子有點取巧
04/23 23:06, 12F

04/23 23:06, , 13F
此題看起來request 4件事:
04/23 23:06, 13F

04/23 23:07, , 14F
1.family have both a mother and a father
04/23 23:07, 14F

04/23 23:07, , 15F
2.family be native-born
04/23 23:07, 15F

04/23 23:07, , 16F
3.family non-smoking
04/23 23:07, 16F

04/23 23:08, , 17F
4.family live near a subway station
04/23 23:08, 17F

04/23 23:08, , 18F
所以這樣看起來family在這邊是家庭成員的意思?
04/23 23:08, 18F

04/23 23:11, , 19F
同形異意的主詞:family在request1是家庭?
04/23 23:11, 19F

04/23 23:11, , 20F
request2~4的family為家庭成員?
04/23 23:11, 20F

04/23 23:12, , 21F
同形異意的主詞。family 當普通名詞是家庭
04/23 23:12, 21F

04/23 23:13, , 22F
當集合名詞是家人、家庭成員。
04/23 23:13, 22F

04/23 23:13, , 23F
你可說The family has both a father and a mother.
04/23 23:13, 23F

04/23 23:14, , 24F
以及The family are all native-born.
04/23 23:14, 24F

04/23 23:15, , 25F
.........再用連接詞連起來。主詞同形,對到不同的子
04/23 23:15, 25F

04/23 23:16, , 26F
意義本就不同,動詞也不同。
04/23 23:16, 26F

04/23 23:17, , 27F
這裡因省略的should,讓你看不出動詞因應主
04/23 23:17, 27F

04/23 23:17, , 28F
詞單複數而變形而已。
04/23 23:17, 28F

04/23 23:22, , 29F
天啊!我懂了>< 但此題答案不能是be嗎?
04/23 23:22, 29F

04/23 23:23, , 30F
而且request後面接動詞原形have,has不是也是原形動
04/23 23:23, 30F

04/23 23:28, , 31F
單複數
04/23 23:28, 31F

04/23 23:50, , 32F
has不是原形,have才是
04/23 23:50, 32F

04/23 23:52, , 33F
我想通了~謝謝大家的回答~太強了((拜))
04/23 23:52, 33F

04/23 23:53, , 34F
謝謝feybear~讚~!
04/23 23:53, 34F

04/24 03:00, , 35F

04/24 03:00, , 36F
--> 1 ...
04/24 03:00, 36F

04/24 03:00, , 37F
request 1-4 的family都是指家庭成員
04/24 03:00, 37F

04/24 03:00, , 38F
have不是「擁有」的意思
04/24 03:00, 38F

04/24 03:00, , 39F

04/24 03:01, , 40F
-> 2 ....
04/24 03:01, 40F

04/24 03:01, , 41F
..requested that his homestay family 'be' both ..
04/24 03:01, 41F

04/24 03:01, , 42F
也可以。
04/24 03:01, 42F

04/24 03:03, , 43F
www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/family
04/24 03:03, 43F

04/24 03:04, , 44F
注意看Usage那個方框 family是個mass noun, 而mass
04/24 03:04, 44F

04/24 03:04, , 45F
noun本身有兩種用法--美式偏好當單數名詞用,英式"也
04/24 03:04, 45F

04/24 03:06, , 46F
有(or偏好當)複數用)
04/24 03:06, 46F

04/24 03:31, , 47F
原句子沒有用到什麼「同形異意」的主詞。如果你真的
04/24 03:31, 47F

04/24 03:31, , 48F
寫出 The family "has" both a father and a mother,
04/24 03:31, 48F

04/24 03:32, , 49F
and "are" all native-born 那麼這是單純的bad
04/24 03:32, 49F

04/24 03:32, , 50F
writing.你其實可以到ESL網站問native speakers of
04/24 03:32, 50F

04/24 03:32, , 51F
English 比如 www.englishforums.com
04/24 03:32, 51F

04/24 14:07, , 52F
謝謝dunchee(您這個加註文時間有點猛><")
04/24 14:07, 52F

04/24 14:08, , 53F
總括您說的: family本身就跟人有關,不要把它當成中
04/24 14:08, 53F

04/24 14:10, , 54F
文的"家庭"這麼"物化",且have在此處是包含的意思~
04/24 14:10, 54F

04/24 14:11, , 55F
family接單複數動詞有美式和英式之分~
04/24 14:11, 55F
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