Re: [題目] 文法題型

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者ihateher (iphone)時間11年前 (2015/05/18 19:04)推噓3(3推 0噓 11→)

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※ 引述《APE36 (PT鄉民)》之銘言： : 書名：Longman : 版本：3/e : 頁數：p.22 第八題 : 題目： : Neither the students nor the teacher ___ ready when the principal came in. : (A) was (B) were (C) has been (D) have been : 疑問：為甚麼是A而不是C : 不知道在用法上有何不同呢?? 這個在文法上叫做主動詞的一致。大概幫你整理一下： 1. (n)either A (n)or B + _與最靠近的主詞一致的動詞_ ex. Either you or he has to listen to you.[動詞靠近he] ex. There is neither a man nor two women in the class. [動詞靠近a man] *上述(n)either都可以省略，換言之(n)or是重點。 2. Not only + A + but also + B + _Vb_ = B + as well as + A + _Vb_ in addition to besides (along) with (together) with ex. Not only you but also Tom is to blame. = Tom as well as you is to blame. in addition to besides (along) with (together) with 3. A number of + Ns + _複數V_ 「些許...」 The number of + Ns + _單數動詞_ 「...的數字」 ex. A number of students were absent this morning. ex. The number of students is small in this school. : Many countries, Taiwan ____, are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging : population. : (A) include (B) inclusive (C) included (D) including : 疑問：為甚麼是C而不是D : 不知道在用法上有何不同呢?? [解析] ..., N + included = including + N = inclusive of + N ex. Many passengers, old women and children included, died in the crash. = Many passengers, including old women and children, died in the crash. = Many passengers, inclusive of old women and children, died in the crash. : It is discouraging to visit a potential employer ___ that he is more interested : in your appearance than your qualification. : (A) only to find out (B) to have found out (C) finding out (D) only finding out [解析] 1. only to Vr 表示「令人失望的結果」 ex. He returned early only to see his wife with another man in their bed. 2. to have Vpp 表示「比主要動詞更早的動作」 ex. He is said to have been rich before. 他據說以前很有錢。暗示現在沒錢了。第一次玩上色，真有趣。 ---------- 常常覺得，就算遇到伸手牌噓文或酸文酸語就算了，有些人誠心發問甚至也爬過文，為什麼還要一副高高在上的樣子呢？像是這位版友的問題其實上網google應該就有答案，但是並不代表ＰＴＴ的多益版不是一個尋求資料或解答的來源吧？不過說實話伸手牌的版友蠻多感覺起來在學校應該也挺不用功的ＸＤ : 請問A、B的選項語意上有何差異呢?? : 答案是A，個人是選擇B : 以上三題文法文義問題，感謝幫忙!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 123.194.112.222 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEIC/M.1431947094.A.3FF.html ※ 編輯: ihateher (123.194.112.222), 05/18/2015 19:07:47