[情報] 2007世界大學排行(上海交大)

看板global_univ (世界各國大學資訊)作者newline (漫長的等待與相遇)時間18年前 (2007/03/25 04:48)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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上海交大做的世界大學排行今年(2007)首度分類排行 1.自然科學與數學(SCI) 2.工程與計算機科學技術(ENG) 3.生命與農業科學(LIFE) 4.臨床醫藥學(MED) 5.社會科學(SOC) 每項分類提供前100名以分類來論仍著重於理工方面所以以獨立觀看會比較客觀而以整體來比較是沒多大意義官方表示由於藝術和人文學科由於技術困難且較少國際上可比較的可靠數據。心理學或精神病學因為它多重學科的特徵。所以均未在評比總計兩岸三地在各類別有被入榜世界前百名的大學間數 1.自然科學與數學(SCI) 0間 2.工程與計算機科學技術(ENG) 9間 3.生命與農業科學(LIFE) 0間 4.臨床醫藥學(MED) 0間 5.社會科學(SOC) 1間 2.工程與計算機科學技術(ENG)亞洲區亞洲世界地區大學 Fund HiCi PUB TOP Total 累加排名 1. 17 日本東北大學 48 76 74 73.1 198 1. 2. 25 日本京都大學 36 74 77 69 187 2. 3. 28 日本東京工業大學 41 71 71 67.6 183 3. 4. 32 新加坡國立新加坡大學 21 79 81 66.5 181 4. 5. 37 香港香港科技大學 36 51 85 63.5 172 5. 6. 38 以色列以色列理工學院 36 55 81 63.4 172 6. 7. 39 日本大阪大學 29 66 74 62.5 169 7. 8. 49 台灣國立交通大學 21 59 81 59.4 161 8. 9. 51-75 大陸清華大學 0 100 57 157 9. 9. 51-75 澳洲雪梨大學 29 45 81 155 10. 9. 51-75 新加坡南洋理工大學 0 81 73 154 11. 9. 51-75 南韓首爾國立大學 0 75 78 153 12. 9. 51-75 日本東京大學 0 79 73 152 13. 9. 51-75 香港香港城市大學 21 62 67 150 14. 9. 51-75 日本九州大學 21 55 72 148 15. 9. 51-75 澳洲墨爾本大學 21 40 87 148 15. 9. 51-75 澳洲新南威爾斯大學 21 52 74 147 17. 18.77-106 以色列特拉維夫大學 27 41 79 147 17. 18.77-106 香港香港中文大學 29 44 73 146 19. 18.77-106 日本北海道大學 21 49 76 146 19. 18.77-106 印度印度科學學院 29 45 72 146 19. 18.77-106 台灣國立台灣大學 0 65 80 145 22. 18.77-106 南韓浦項科技大學 21 43 80 144 23. 18.77-106 南韓韓國高等科技大學 0 71 72 143 24. 18.77-106 澳洲紐卡素大學 29 31 81 141 25. 18.77-106 大陸浙江大學 0 75 66 141 25. 18.77-106 台灣國立清華大學 0 50 90 140 27. 18.77-106 大陸上海交通大學 0 88 52 140 27. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 本分類共列出世界前106名大學名次50以下不計總分且分段的名次依總積分為順序表示原資料分段的名次是以字母開頭為順序在106個裡亞洲共有28個大學進榜泛華語大學有11個兩岸三地共九個進榜香港以香港科技大學為首台灣以交通大學為首大陸以清華大學為首以較多華語地區大學入榜的工程與計算機科學技術這一分類來比較校友-Alumni 不適用得獎-Award 不適用廣泛引述-HiCi (25%) 在工程學電腦科學材料學高度被援引的研究員索引文章-PUB (25%) 該領域論文在科學中被索引(應用的廣泛性) 頂級-TOP (25%) 論文被發表在該領域期刊頂尖20%總計(研究質量) 研究資金-Fund (25%) 2004年與該領域相關的研究開支 (該數據若無法取得則計分不列入計算只有美加國家取得) (總分計算式只適用於工程與計算機科學技術類別 Fund數據無法取得的大學) [(HiCi+PUB+TOP)/3]*(100/90.5) = Total 亞洲世界地區大學 Fund HiCi PUB TOP Total 累加排名 5. 37 香港香港科技大學 36 51 85 63.5 172 1. 8. 49 台灣國立交通大學 21 59 81 59.4 161 2. 9. 51-75 大陸清華大學 0 100 57 157 3. 9. 51-75 香港香港城市大學 21 62 67 150 4. 18.77-106 香港香港中文大學 29 44 73 146 5. 18.77-106 台灣國立台灣大學 0 65 80 145 5. 18.77-106 大陸浙江大學 0 75 66 141 7. 18.77-106 台灣國立清華大學 0 50 90 140 7. 18.77-106 大陸上海交通大學 0 88 52 140 7. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在被援引的研究員上香港科技大學佔絕對優勢此外進榜的三所大學都有一定的成績台灣與大陸兩地只有交大有一定的引用這部分的關鍵可看出研究員的國際化(英語化) 以及學校是否有關鍵的大師級人物在論文索引方面可視為研究的多重性可應用性總量以及該校名氣能見度清華拔得頭籌兩岸三地以大陸部分較為高分在台灣則無明顯高低而台大可以說應用性較高最後是研究的質量以就是論文在相關領域中被發表在頂級期刊的多寡可以視為在專業研究上的素質或是對於學術研究的高要求兩岸三地以清大最高而台灣進榜的三所大學普遍略高於香港也與大陸差距較大彼此缺失在台灣大陸方面國際性不夠大師與關鍵性研究人員不足引用度低台灣與香港研究的廣泛性實用性要再提高增加在其他領域的被標記次數大陸方面研究質量急需提昇對研究需要更紮實的要求值得注意的是亞洲區在社會科學類別積分第一的是香港科技大學亞洲僅有七校入榜並能得到第一值得學習與去年相比值得注意的是去年有列入評比的 Alumni 今年未評比在兩岸三地當中去年在這兩項唯一有16分的只有清大其餘皆為0 洽為清大在今年吃虧的地方在該領域僅以3項積分作為最終排名雖有失公允但仍可看出主要缺失 2006年上海交大所做的世界大學排行(不分類) 的評鑑項目與權重教育品質- Alumni(10%) - 校友獲得諾貝爾與費爾茲獎數教職員品質-Award(20%) - 教職員學生獲得諾貝爾與費爾茲獎數 HiCi(20%) - 在21的主要類別被廣泛引述的研究學者人數研究品質- N&S(20%) - 獲《自然》及《科學》雜誌刊載的論文數目 SCI(20%) - 被列入自然科學索引社會科學索引藝術與人文科學索引的論文數機關大小- Size(10%) - Academic performance with respect to the size of an institution 去年總分計算式 [(Alumni+Size)*10%+(Award+HiCi+N&S+SCI)*20%]*(100/97.36) = Total 研究報告書 http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/ARWU-FIELD.htm 2007 http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/ranking.htm 2006~2003 2006 台清成交陽 2005 台清成交陽 2004 台清成 2003 台成清交山完整定義 Alumni indicates the total number of the alumni of an institution winning Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry, medicine and economics and Fields Medals in mathematics. Alumni are defined as those who obtain bachelor, Master's or doctoral degrees from the institution. Different weights are set according to the periods of obtaining degrees. The weight is 100% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1991-2000, 80% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1981-1990, 60% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1971-1980, 40% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1961-1970, and finally 20% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1951-1960. If a person obtains more than one degrees from an institution, the institution is considered once only. Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine are used in both LIFE and MED ranking. Award indicates the total number of the staff of an institution winning Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine and economics and Fields Medals in mathematics. Staff is defined as those who work at an institution at the time of winning the prize. Different weights are set according to the periods of winning the prizes. The weight is 100% for winners in 2001-2006, 80% for winners in 1991-2000, 60% for winners in 1981-1990, 40% for winners in 1971-1980, and finally 20% for winners in 1961-1970. If a winner is affiliated with more than one institution, each institution is assigned the reciprocal of the number of institutions. For Nobel Prizes, if a prize is shared by more than one person, weights are set for winners according to their proportion of the prize. Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine are used in both LIFE and MED ranking. HiCi indicates the number of highly cited researchers in twenty subject categories defined and provided by isihighlycited.com. These highly cited researchers are assigned to five broad subject fields. If a researcher is listed in more than one subject category, his/her weight for each category is the reciprocal of the number of categories listed. Specifically, researchers who are listed in Social Science, General Category are checked one by one, and they are reclassified into three groups according to their affiliation colleges/departments. People worked at health-related units such as medical school, school of public health and school of nursing are grouped for MED ranking, people affiliated to Psychology/Psychiatry departments are not considered for the ranking, other individuals in this category are totaled for SOC ranking. PUB indicates the total number of articles indexed by Science Citation Index-Expanded and Social Science Citation Index in 2005. Only publications of article type are considered. Each article published by an institution is assigned into one of the six broad subject fields according to journals the article was published in (Classification of Journal Categories), including above-mentioned five broad subject fields and Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Sciences. If an article is published in a multi-assigned journal (which is assigned to more than one ISI category), it is divided into related groups. TOP indicates the percentage of articles published in the top 20% journals of each broad subject field. Top 20% journals are defined as their impact factors in the top 20% of each ISI category according to Journal Citation Report, 2005. Articles in the top journals of each ISI category are then aggregated into the six broad subject fields and the TOP is calculated as the number of articles in the top 20% journals of a particular broad subject field to that in all journals of the field. A threshold was set for the minimum number of top articles in each broad subject field. The threshold was defined as 10% of the average of top articles by the top three institutions in each broad subject field. If the threshold of a particular field is less than 50, then 50 is used. If the number of top articles of an institution does not meet the minimum threshold, the TOP indicator is not calculated for the institution and its weight is relocated to other indicators. Only publications of article type are considered. Fund indicates the total engineering-related research expenditures in 2004. This indicator is only used for ENG ranking. If the data for all institutions of a country cannot be obtained, the Fund indicator will not be considered for the institutions and its weight will be relocated to other indicators. For this ranking, the amounts of engineering-related research expenditures are obtained only for institutions in USA and some institutions in Canada. -- Heisenberg: 科學根植於討論之中 -- ※ 編輯: newline 來自: 140.121.221.221 (03/25 10:15)