Re: [感想] 當沒人重視醫護安全時,醫護也不會重視 …
※ 引述《ivanos (common sense)》之銘言:
: 借問一下,
: 在美國,醫護可否不經病患同意逕行檢驗該病患HIV陰陽性?
: thanks.
http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/hiv.htm
HIV Infection: Detection, Counseling, and Referral
Consent and Pretest Information
CDC recommends HIV screening for patients aged 13–64 years in all health-care
settings (77). Patients should be notified that testing will be performed,
but given the option to decline or defer testing (i.e., provided with opt-out
testing) (128). Assent is inferred unless the patient verbally declines
testing. Separate written consent for HIV testing should not be required;
in most facilities, general consent for medical care is considered sufficient
to encompass consent for HIV testing. Providing prevention counseling along
with HIV diagnostic testing or as part of HIV screening programs is not a
requirement within health-care settings. In addition, routine opt-out testing
(instead of traditional written informed consent with pre-and post-test
counseling) might be precluded in some jurisdictions by local laws and
regulations, although many state and local authorities have updated laws
and regulations to facilitate adoption of routine opt-out testing.
Information about regulations in specific jurisdictions is available through
the National Clinicians Consultation CenterExternal Web Site Icon.
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