Re: [請益] IS-LM-BP
※ 引述《betray911015 (回頭太難)》之銘言:
: Use your understanding of the IS-LM-BP model to answer this question.
: Assume at the initial equilibrium that output is above the target level
: of output and that a private payment surplus exists. Given this
: information, we know with certainty that which of the following policy
: actions will simultaneously achieve both internal and external balance?
: a) increase in the nominal money supply
: b) reduction in the nominal money supply
: c) increase in government expenditures
: d) reduction in government expenditures
: e) more information is needed to answer this question
: 題目說一開始的均衡產出在目標的水準之上,接下來的意思我就不懂了
: 題目是要問什麼??
答案是 d) reduction in government expenditures
這題是說目前的產出超出自然水準
而原因是a private payment surplus exists
姑且不論是因為overinvetment or overconsumption所造成
這都表示是過度的民間支出推升了IS
Y=G+(I+C)+Net EX
降低政府支出G即可拉回IS並恢復自然平衡
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今天如果是過度民間支出推升產出的話,減少貨幣供給會使LM曲線往左並且使利率飆高
產出雖然回到自然水準,但是那是以超高利率抑制,並不是自然平衡
政府支出減少會使利率降低沒錯
但是今天如果推升主因是過度民間支出
政府支出的減少不至於降低利率太多
政府支出減少的部分應該還是大過較低利率下增加的民間支出
※ 編輯: war23 來自: 68.49.41.127 (12/06 08:53)
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