Re: [請益]幾題經濟學原理總體經濟習題請教

看板Economics (經濟學)作者zs71928時間11年前 (2014/04/25 19:56)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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※ 引述《Jasonfm89 (Jasonfm89)》之銘言： : 各位版友晚安，小弟我目前正在練習經濟學原理轉學考考古題，遇到一些題目不甚了解， : 還請版上各路高手予以指導點撥，感激不盡，謝謝各位。 : 以下是我想請教的五題習題 : 1. Most, but not all, athletic apparel sold in the United States is imported : from other nations. If the price of athletic apparel increases, the GDP : deflator will : a. increase less than will the consumer price index. : b. increase more than will the consumer price index. : c. not increase, but the consumer price index will increase. : d. increase, but the consumer price index will not increase. : 2. Mike,an American, buys a designer dress produced by an American-owned : fashion shop in France. As a result, U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net : exports : a. decrease, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and U.S. GNP increases : b. decrease, U.S. GDP increases, and U.S. GNP is unaffected : c. decrease, U.S. GNP increases, and French GDP is unaffected : d. are unaffected, U.S. GDP is unaffected, and French GDP increases. : 3. In one year in the country of Countem, workers earned $4150, proprietor's : income was $392, : rental income was $20, corporate profits were $683, net interest was $228, : taxes on : production and imports were $329, business current transfer payments were : $12, the current : surplus of government enterprises was $3, statistical discrepancy was $28, : consumption of : fixed capital was $882, factor income received from the rest of the world was : $331, and : payments of factor income to the rest of the world was $623. Based on these : data, which : of the following statements is JVOT correct? : (a) National income equals $5817. : (b) Net national product is $5845. : (c) Gross national product is $7019. : (d) Net factor income is -$292. : 4. Suppose the economy is in long run equilibrium. If the monthly minimum : wage increase from 18,000NT$ to 25,000NT$ , and there is an increase in : pessimism about future business condition, then in the short-run, real GDP : will : a. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not but real GDP will be unaffected : b. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not : but real GDP will be unaffected : c. rise and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not but real GDP will be lower : d. fall and the price level might change or not. In the long-run, the price : level might change or not : but real GDP will be lower : 5.When an economy grows out of a recession, normally the demand of bonds : and the supply of bonds : a. increases, increases : b. increases, decreases : c. decreases, increases : d. decreases, decreases : 五題的答案依序是caaad，以下我大概補充一下我有問題的點： : 1.可否解釋一下為何會如此影響CPI與GDP平減指數？看定義 : 2.美國人在法國購買美國貨為甚麼會與美國GDP中的消費與出口有關啊？本國人到外國開店所賣的營收算入美國GNP,但東西是從外國進口所以算在出口減進口進出口量減少, 所以美國GDP減少 : 3.這題的詳解與課本上GDP；NNP；NI等指標的定義有些不太相同...... 從國民所得會計帳 GDP成本面所得面支出面去看 : 4.這題不是很了解它的問題內容，可以請版上高手解釋一下嗎？這題是說當國內工資上漲,對景氣悲觀下對實質GDP的影響,國內工資上漲可增加購買量,造成消費增加,實質gdp上升,但長期不變 : 5.煩請說明為何從不景氣復甦會如此影響債券供需？不景氣復甦,代表景氣轉好,人民不在把錢投資在債卷,景氣不好,政府就會大量販售債卷借錢,當景氣好後,政府就不用借錢,債卷供給減少,人民的債卷需求也下降 : 以上五題，還請各位不吝伸出援手予以指教，小弟在此跪謝各位版大了~~~~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 60.249.222.22 ※ 文章網址: http://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Economics/M.1398427015.A.8F0.html