[文法] 動名詞與不定詞當補語的差異
我知道不定詞與動名詞皆可當主詞補語,
我把兩題例句給挖空,
1. The best way is _____ her the truth.
A. to tell B. telling
2. Her hobby is ______ stamps.
A. to collect B. collecting
答案分別是A跟B,
我的疑問是,以第一題來說,
The best way is to tell her the truth.
------------ ---------------------
S S.C.
有些情況主詞與主詞補語是可以互換的,上面那句即可互換,
因此可改成
To tell her the truth is the best way.
但依據我的經驗,主詞中有動詞出現時,更常見或更自然的是動名詞開頭,而非不定詞
甚至使用不定詞是錯的(應該說外國人不這麼用),或者是較不正式的、較不常見
請見縮網中內容http://ppt.cc/fPsz (借用板上dunchee大提供的網址)
像是第二題
Her hobby is collecting stamps. 可換成
Collecting stamps is her hobby. 所以第二題選B沒問題
因為 To collect stamps is her hobby. 並不是很natural
但
To tell her the truth is the best way.
跟
Telling her the truth is the best way.
哪一個較好,或者兩者有不同情境下使用?
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◆ From: 61.223.1.103
※ 編輯: stukpe 來自: 61.223.1.103 (12/29 08:26)
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那請問一下,眼見為憑
到底是To see is to believe或是Seeing is believing
因為google的話,兩者都有人說,
是要表示「意願或未完成」 還是要表示「已知事實或習慣」呢?
※ 編輯: stukpe 來自: 61.223.3.146 (12/30 00:49)
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