[文法] that的用法

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者 (.....)時間15年前 (2011/02/25 14:55), 編輯推噓4(4010)
留言14則, 4人參與, 最新討論串2/5 (看更多)
1. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. that可省略,但不能用which替代 2. The story (that) he shared with me yesterday is a true story. that可省略,可用which替代 3. The fact that you are a great achiever is well known. that不可省略,不能用which替代 這主要是考that的 關代 以及 連接詞 的用法 有大大可以解釋一下差異性嗎? 為什麼2跟3會有差別呢? Thx a lot! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 59.120.179.30 ※ 編輯: kavylin 來自: 59.120.179.30 (02/25 14:58)

02/25 15:17, , 1F
2. he shared *the story* with me
02/25 15:17, 1F

02/25 15:18, , 2F
the story = that/which關係代名詞代替受詞
02/25 15:18, 2F

02/25 15:19, , 3F
3. you are a great achiever結構完整,that非關代
02/25 15:19, 3F

02/25 16:33, , 4F
我才疏學淺 想請問3不能省略嗎
02/25 16:33, 4F

02/25 16:37, , 5F
這牽涉到最基本的"英文句子有哪些要素"的觀念:
02/25 16:37, 5F

02/25 16:38, , 6F
1. 英文句子必須要有主詞,動詞,而且二個是相連接的
02/25 16:38, 6F

02/25 16:39, , 7F
2. 一個句子不能有二個"主詞+動詞"
02/25 16:39, 7F

02/25 16:42, , 8F
像第三句這樣的句子,假如少了that,那句型結構等於是這樣:
02/25 16:42, 8F

02/25 16:42, , 9F
He he is a student is happy. (你覺得這個句子對嗎?
02/25 16:42, 9F

02/25 16:46, , 10F
The fact you are a great achiever is well known.
02/25 16:46, 10F

02/25 16:46, , 11F
上面這二句犯了同樣的錯誤
02/25 16:46, 11F

02/25 22:25, , 12F
"3 .... that不可省略"-> 參考:
02/25 22:25, 12F

02/25 22:25, , 13F

02/25 22:25, , 14F
-> 2 ....
02/25 22:25, 14F
文章代碼(AID): #1DPr9mHs (Eng-Class)
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文章代碼(AID): #1DPr9mHs (Eng-Class)