PTT職涯區 / Eng-Class (英文板)

[請益] 被動語態

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者時間10年前 (2015/12/04 10:09), 10年前編輯推噓3(3推 0噓 14→)
留言17則, 2人參與, 最新討論串2/2 (看更多)
The house was sold to him last week. 請問sell不是及物動詞，後面可直接接受詞 書上為什麼加了介系詞to -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 61.223.123.5 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1449194998.A.568.html
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12/04 10:28, , 1F
SVOO, (1) S+V+O(人）+O(物）
12/04 10:28, 1F
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12/04 10:28, , 2F
(2) S+V+O(物）+ to/for +O(人）
12/04 10:28, 2F
所以S+V+O(人) 是不能單用的 像 I sell him、I give him、I send him 要單用的話就是 I sell to him、I buy for him ※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 10:50:27
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12/04 10:52, , 3F
賣、寄、給總會有個東西
12/04 10:52, 3F
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12/04 10:53, , 4F
需要直接受詞與間接受詞，共兩個受詞
12/04 10:53, 4F
What will you give to O(人) (O) What will you give O(人) (X) 這樣對嗎 ※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 11:00:18
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12/04 10:56, , 5F
I sold him the house.
12/04 10:56, 5F
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12/04 10:56, , 6F
I sold the house to him.
12/04 10:56, 6F
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12/04 11:23, , 7F
give 和人中間沒有間接受詞，所以不用介系詞
12/04 11:23, 7F
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12/04 11:24, , 8F
What will you give me? I will give you Sth.
12/04 11:24, 8F
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12/04 11:25, , 9F
但被動語態時，因為房子自己不會賣，所以是被賣 (by someone
12/04 11:25, 9F
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12/04 11:25, , 10F
)可省略
12/04 11:25, 10F
推
12/04 11:29, , 11F
The house was sold to him last week（by someone).
12/04 11:29, 11F
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12/04 11:30, , 12F
Someone sold the house to him last week.
12/04 11:30, 12F
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12/04 11:31, , 13F
Someone sold hime the house last week.
12/04 11:31, 13F
推
12/04 12:05, , 14F
What will you give to me? I will give Sth to you.
12/04 12:05, 14F
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12/04 12:06, , 15F
What will you give me? I will give you Sth.
12/04 12:06, 15F
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12/04 12:06, , 16F
兩個都是對的.
12/04 12:06, 16F
The house was sold him last week. 也是對的嗎 ※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 13:55:27
推
12/04 18:32, , 17F
不對 間接受詞不會是被動的主詞
12/04 18:32, 17F
感謝兩位的幫忙解答~~~ ※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 18:40:38
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文章代碼(AID): #1MOFNsLe (Eng-Class)
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[請益] 被動語態
HuiHui01
10年前, 12/04
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[請益] 被動語態
n7507
11年前, 05/18
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