[文法] 雙重謂語

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者ostracize (bucolic)時間2年前 (2022/07/22 03:30)推噓1(1推 0噓 0→)

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https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E8%AC%82%E8%AA%9E/5159064 雙重謂語的基本形式是：行為動詞+表語（説明主語從事該行為時所處的狀態），用作雙重謂語的動詞多為那些表示位置移動變化的行為動詞。如：return，leave， go，come， arrive，start等。其具體的結構形式主要有以下幾種： 1．動詞+形容詞（1）He left this morning very gay．（=He was very gay when he left this morning．）上午離開時，他很開心。（2）She lay there motionless．（=She was motionless when she lay there．）她躺在那兒一動不動。 2．動詞+名詞（1）She left a shy girl and returned a young mother．（=She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned．）她離開時還是一個害羞的女孩，回來時卻是一位年輕的母親。（2）He lived a hero and died a martyr．（=He was a hero when he lived and a martyr when he died．）他生前是英雄，死後為烈士。 3．動詞+介詞短語（1）He died in despair．（=He was in despair when he died．）他死時非常絕望。（2）He left in tears．（=He was in tears when he left．）他離開時眼含淚水。（3）He ran into the room out of breath．（=He was out of breath when he ran into the room．）他衝進房間時已是上氣不接下氣。 4．動詞+分詞（短語）（1）They lay there chatting．（=They were chatting when they lay there．）他們躺在那裏聊天。（2）He wandered wondering．（=He was wondering when he wandered．）漫步時，他在冥思。（3）He came home exhausted．（=He was exhausted when he came home．）他回家時已是筋疲力盡。 5．動詞+what從句（1）He returned home what he had always been．（= He was what he had always been when he returned home．）回家時，他還是老樣子。雙重謂語結構很少有否定形式，但偶爾也出現否定形式。這時，要特別注意否定的形式在前，意義在後，即否定後移現象。如：（1）She didn't arrive accompanied by her daughter．（=She was not accompanied by her daughter when she arrived．）她抵達時不是由她的女兒陪同。（2）He didn't pass noticed．（=When he passed he was not noticed．）他路過時沒人注意。 -- U7 chiN5 cho3 li2 lai5, m7-kiaN li2 chhui3-chhiu kau3 tou7-chai5. 有錢做汝來，毋驚汝嘴鬚到肚臍。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 111.240.139.58 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1658431818.A.A37.html ※ ostracize:轉錄至看板 teaching 07/22 03:30