[機經] 06/30 美加GMAT真題揭密

看板GMAT (GMAT入學考試)作者 (美加文教)時間11年前 (2014/06/30 17:39), 編輯推噓0(000)
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下載全文:http://ppt.cc/9yoE 恭賀本月機經班同學一戰考取720高分,今天再來分享一題有來源的修辭題目。 The second great leap forward in bridge building would not occur until the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. A major impetus was the newly invented railroad, which created the need for bridges that could span rivers and carry the heavy loads of steam engines and their freight. [The first bridge made of cast iron was a semi-circular arch supporting a roadway constructed over the Severn River in Coalbrookdale, England, in 1779. ] ~資料來源:維基百科~ 題目的原文就是框起來的部分,但是句子的後半段出題者又加了一串句子,而這添加的句子 也是本題畫線的部分。 The first bridge made of cast iron was a semi-circular arch supporting a roadway constructed over the Severn River in Coalbrookdale, England, in 1779, ___________________ 本題選項中可以把選項粗分兩種類型: (I) which was the only span… (II) and was the only span… 本題不難,用功的小伙伴在觀察出選項的差異後,應該都已經知道本題一定考「平衡法」還 有「代名詞」。 還沒有感覺的同學,我們在這邊再次提醒: 看到了「and」就要思考平衡的問題,平衡的單位可能有名詞、動詞、形容詞、片語甚至於 句子。至於平衡,請同學務必要稍微讀一下句子的意思再來確認平衡,在實際的考題裡頭, 已經有不少修辭的題目要從句意上來判斷平衡,長相最漂亮的答案反而是「文法對,句意錯 。」 所以建議同學們在學習一些修辭技巧時,不要盲目地死背硬記技巧,應該要動動腦筋 思考為什麼? 扯遠了,回到本題,這題同學們看到關係代名詞which時就要思考關係代名詞指涉的問題, 在這裡which在句意上指的是主詞bridge,這樣子關係代名詞先行詞太~~~~遠了,也不符合 我們上課時莫老師教授因「輕重問題」而把形容詞子句後移的條件,所以(I)類型的答案 我們就先刪掉,剩下的選項中,出題者在span後面做了動詞的變化,依照本題句意,我們應 該選擇使用過去簡單式(and was the only span that survived)即可,而非完成式。 最後和我們上課時一樣,幫同學補充一些容易忘掉的重點: 1. the only N + 關代… (這個關代一定要用that!) <補充其他關代一定要用that的情況> (a) 先行詞是「人+物」 I saw Stacy and her dog that were running in the park. (b) 先行詞前面有序數 John is the first boy that came last week. (c) 先行詞前面有all ; no ; every ; any ; the only ; the same ; the very He is the only student that can answer professor’s question. (d) 形容詞子句在以who ; which ; what為首的問句中 (這主要是避免用字重複ꄊ Who is the girl that has long hair? 最新GMAT機經班開班資訊http://ppt.cc/V1eX GMAT高分學員備考秘訣:http://ppt.cc/32Vc 美加週年慶最新GMAT課程http://ppt.cc/W~zq -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 59.125.176.238 ※ 文章網址: http://www.ptt.cc/bbs/GMAT/M.1404121199.A.36B.html
文章代碼(AID): #1JiJ1lDh (GMAT)
文章代碼(AID): #1JiJ1lDh (GMAT)