[分享] 160507 雅思機經分享

看板IELTS (IELTS雅思)作者liamasso (字神帝國)時間10年前 (2016/05/14 16:58)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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2016年05月07日雅思機經回憶分享各位同學大家好，幫大家整理網路上機經如下，也歡迎同學協助修訂補充。完整真題連結網址:https://goo.gl/e4rgon 聽力回顧【版本一】 Section 1 冰箱維修諮詢 consulting for fridge repair ◆ Questions 1-10 Completion 填空題參考答案 Example：the name of the customer: Jessie 1. Model: top mount 2. Fridge Color: silver 3. Date of purchase: 12th January 4. The address for nearest service: near the station and shopping center 5. Main problem is the noise of alarm 6. Freezer temperature: 10 degree 7. 對方開什麼shop: sandwich 8. 補償食物經濟損失: $180 9. ask the manager to call back to handle 10. another problem is the door Section 2 紅松鼠照片 red ‘squirrel’ ◆ Questions 11-15 Multiple choice 選擇題 11. How does Darren think squirrel’s Latin name? A. suitable for this species B. meaningless C. an interesting description 12. Why squirrel’s number reduced? A. an invasion of Exotic species B. Disease brought by Exotic C. Decrease of food nuts 13. The boy knows that red squirrel is different from rats, because A. different food category B. how the food was eaten C. the way they restore food 14. What is restriction when Harem was photographing? A. only one animal allowed at a time B. only use one camera C. it only allows taking photograph in a certain location 15. Why Dian thinks that he can shoot better photos? A. lot of practice B. got valuable help from tutor C. equipment: camera is better Section 3 老師和學生討論求職 career-finding discussion Section 4 學生調查研究關於超市環保問題 survey on local super markets 【版本二】 Section 1 房屋保險 insurance of house ◆ Questions 1-10 Completion 填空題 Mrs. Diana White called to ask about the insurance of house and the types of insurance. 1. Address: 11 Bridge Street 2. Daytime telephone No: 63343887 3. Facilities of security feature: smoke alarms 4. Outside wall made of: wood 5. Additional facility: garage 6. Length of building: approximately 90 years built in 1920 7. Total square meters of building: 180 square meters (The apartment is about 150 square meters, adding the garage, so total number is 180.) 8. Insurance type: replacement policy (The woman is not sure which kind of insurance she prefers, then the man recommended the replacement policy and ***policy, so the woman chose the replacement) 9. How to pay: on monthly basis (the man said 3 kinds of paying are same) 10. Annual fee: $648 ($54/month, $648/year) Section 2 建設公司Builder Companies Section 3 地理實察回饋Feedback for geography field trip report Section 4 建築設計評估 Assessment for building design 口說回顧高頻考題： 1. a wedding you have been to 2. a big company you are interested in 3. a new skill you would like to learn 4. the first time that you used a foreign language to communicate 5. a country you’d like to travel to 人物類： An elderly person you admire A leader who you admire (for example, in sport, business or politics) A family (not your own) that you like An artist or musician One of your best friends A person who likes to travel by plane 媒體類： An app you think is useful A piece of local news A story or novel that was interesting to you An article that you read from a magazine or newspaper An interesting story you watched on TV An interesting app A law about environment in your country A song that is meaningful to you An article about health you read recently 閱讀回顧【版本一】 Passage 1 兒童和食品廣告Food Advertising on Children　 This review was commissioned by the Food Standards Agency to examine the current research evidence on: the extent and nature of food promotion to children the effect, if any, that this promotion has on their food knowledge, preferences and behaviour. A Children's food promotion is dominated by television advertising, and the great majority of this promotes the so-called ‘Big Four’ of pre-sugared breakfast cereals, soft-drinks, confectionary and savoury snacks. In the last ten years advertising for fast food outlets has rapidly increased. There is some evidence that the dominance of television has recently begun to wane. The importance of strong, global branding reinforces a need for multi-faceted communications combining television with merchandising, ‘tie-ins’ and point of sale activity. The advertised diet contrasts sharply with that recommended by public health advisors, and themes of fun and fantasy or taste, rather than health and nutrition, are used to promote it to children. Meanwhile, the recommended diet gets little promotional support. B There is plenty of evidence that children notice and enjoy food promotion. However, establishing whether this actually influences them is a complex problem. The review tackled it by looking at studies that had examined possible effects on what children know about food, their food preferences, their actual food behaviour (both buying and eating), and their health outcomes (e.g. obesity or cholesterol levels). The majority of studies examined food advertising, but a few examined other forms of food promotion. In terms of nutritional knowledge, food advertising seems to have little influence on children’s general perceptions of what constitutes a healthy diet, but, in certain contexts, it does have an effect on more specific types of nutritional knowledge. For example, seeing soft drink and cereal adverts reduced primary aged children’s ability to determine correctly whether or not certain products contained real fruit. C The review also found evidence that food promotion influences children’s food preferences and their purchase behavior. A study of primary school children, for instance, found that exposure to advertising influenced which foods they claimed to like; and another showed that labelling and signage on a vending machine had an effect on what was bought by secondary school pupils. A number of studies have also shown that food advertising can influence what children eat. One, for example, showed that advertising influenced a primary class’s choice of daily snack at playtime. D The next step, of trying to establish whether or not a link exists between food promotion and diet or obesity, is extremely difficult as it requires research to be done in real world settings. A number of studies have attempted this by using amount of television as a proxy for exposure to television advertising - They have established a clear link between television viewing and diet obesity, and cholesterol levels It is impossible to say, however, whether this effect is caused by the advertising, the sedentary nature of television viewing or snacking that might take place whilst viewing. One study resolved this problem by taking a detailed diary of children’s viewing habits. This showed that the more food adverts they saw, the more snacks and calories they consumed. E Thus the literature does suggest food promotion is influencing children's diet in a number of ways. This does not amount to proof, as noted above with this kind of research, incontrovertible proof simply isn’t attainable. Nor do all studies point to this conclusion; several have not found an effect. In addition, very few studies have attempted to measure how strong these effects are relative to other factors influencing children's food choices. Nonetheless, many studies have found dear effects and they have used sophisticated methodologies that make it possible lo determine that (i) these effects are not just due to chance; (ii) they are independent of other factors that may influence diet, such as parents’ eating habits or attitudes; and (iii) they occur at a brand and category level. F Furthermore, two factors suggest that these findings actually downplay the effect that food promotion has on children. First, the literature focuses principally on television advertising; the cumulative effect of this combined with other forms of promotion and marketing is likely to be significantly greater. Second, the studies have looked at direct effects on individual children, and understate in influences. For example, promotion for fast food outlets may not only influence the child, but also encourage parents to take them for meals and reinforce the idea that this is a normal and desirable behaviour. G This does not amount to proof of an effect, but in our view does provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an effect exists. The debate should now shift to what action is needed, and specifically to how the power of commercial marketing can be used to bring about improvements in young people’ s eating. 參考答案 1. VIII　　2. II　　3. VI　　4. V　　5. I　　6. X 7. NO　　8. NO　9. NO　 10. YES　11. NOT GIVEN　12. YES　13. NOT GIVEN 【版本二】Passage 1 馬鈴薯的影響The impact of the Potato Passage 2 海岸雕塑【版本二】Passage 2汽車發展史 Passage 3 滑石粉 Talc Powder 寫作回顧 ◆　小作文【版本一】The performance of a training company in October and November in 2008. 【版本二】Residential water use in 1988 and 1998 ◆　大作文【版本一】 People get older when they heir first child. What are the reasons? Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? 【版本二】 Some people think teaching children different abilities together benefits everyone, others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.163.4.181 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/IELTS/M.1463216326.A.F0B.html ※ 編輯: liamasso (118.163.4.181), 05/14/2016 17:02:41