[情報] How to Pronounce Latin
https://www.preces-latinae.org/thesaurus/Introductio/Pronunciatio.html
The Pronunciation of Latin
Today, there are two main ways of pronouncing Latin. The first of these is
the Classical Pronunciation, which is the way we think Latin was spoken prior
to around the third century or so. The second, and the one this web site is
really concerned with, is Ecclesiastical Pronunciation, which is the way
Latin has been spoken from somewhere in the 3rd/4th centuries down to present
day and is the way Latin is spoken in the Church. The two methods are very,
very close to one another. Indeed if one is familiar with one method, only a
little effort is needed to be able to use the other.
Guide to the Pronunciation of Ecclesiastical Latin
Since English borrowed its alphabet from Latin, the pronunciation of
individual Latin letters is close to that of English. In fact Latin is
generally easier than English to pronounce since Latin does not have silent
letters nor has the peculiar diphthong shifts of English (i.e. rough and
through are pronounced very differently!). About the only difficulty is the
need to distinguish between long and short vowels. There are no simple clues
for the novice as to whether a vowel is long or short . It simply has to be
memorized. However, with practice, this too becomes easy over time and a
certain intuitive pattern will emerge as one's vocabulary expands. A good
Latin dictionary that marks long and short vowels will make life much easier.
It is recommended that the novice look up unfamiliar words to ensure correct
pronunciation.
Syllables
Every Latin word has as many syllables as it does vowels or diphthongs.
(Diphthongs are double vowels which form one sound. The most common Latin
diphthongs are ae, oe, and au.) Unlike English, which has silent letters, in
Latin each consonant, vowel and diphthong is pronounced separately. Peccata
is thus pronounced pec-ca-ta and not pec-a-ta. Tuum is pronounced tu-um
(too-um), and not as toom.
Accents
The rule for where the accent or stress in a Latin word goes is also straight
forward. If the word has only two syllables, the accent always falls on the
first syllable. For example, amo is pronounced as AH-moe, not ah-MOE. If the
word has three or more syllables, then where the stress is applied depends
upon whether the syllable second to the last has a long vowel or not. If the
second to last syllable has a long vowel in it, then the accent is placed on
that syllable. If the second to the last syllable has a short vowel, then the
previous syllable (the third syllable from the end). For example, peccata is
pronounced pec-CAH-ta, since the a in the second syllable is long, but nomine
is pronounced NOH-mi-neh, since the i of the second syllable is short. As I
said, a good dictionary is most helpful here.
Pronunciation of the Letters
Since English borrowed its alphabet from Latin, the pronunciation of
individual Latin letters is close to that of English. The differences are
mainly the vowels and a few consonants.
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