[請益] ungrammatical sentence

看板Linguistics (語言學習)作者 (飛行者)時間17年前 (2008/02/01 21:58), 編輯推噓1(109)
留言10則, 3人參與, 最新討論串1/1
(* means ungrammaticality) a. Mathew looked at the picture with interest in the museum. b. * Mathew looked in the museum with interest at the picture. c. There will be a presentation of medals to the athletes. d. * There will be a presentation to the athletes of medals. e. The suggestion that Dr. Lin should resign which Lucy made is worth noticing. f. * The suggestion which Lucy made that Dr. Lin should resign is worth noticing. Explain why in each pair the first sentence is correct whereas the second is not. Elaborate your reasons based on X-bar Theory and give extra examples to support your explanation and analysis. 我想說這應該是pp位置的問題 (這好像大家都看的出來…= = ) 我猜想可能是complement 跟adjunct 的問題 不知道是不是??@@ 不知道該怎麼用X-bar Theory來解釋… extra examples 是指說再造幾個這種正常的跟怪怪的句子嗎?? 不好意思…好像問的很蠢…不過真的想不透 只好請大家幫忙了…> < -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.163.217.73

02/01 23:47, , 1F
1: 因兩個PP是Adjunct,所以不能插在look和at中間
02/01 23:47, 1F

02/01 23:49, , 2F
d: 因為the presentation of medals是constituent
02/01 23:49, 2F

02/01 23:51, , 3F
所以中間不可拆,當然就不可放Adjunct進去~!
02/01 23:51, 3F

02/01 23:53, , 4F
f: Which Lucy made是個Wh-NP的Constituent,所以DS是在
02/01 23:53, 4F

02/01 23:55, , 5F
Noticing後面,然後移到resign後面..最後試圖移到that前
02/01 23:55, 5F

02/01 23:56, , 6F
但因Should沒先Iversion(Preposing)所以不可移此Wh-NP
02/01 23:56, 6F

02/01 23:58, , 7F
以上是亂講一通,X-bar不知道怎麼推文畫,所以給高手解嚕
02/01 23:58, 7F

02/02 20:04, , 8F
可以請問DS是什麼嗎?不好意思...才疏學淺...
02/02 20:04, 8F

02/02 20:46, , 9F
DS-->deep structure
02/02 20:46, 9F

02/03 12:42, , 10F
感謝~~~^^
02/03 12:42, 10F
文章代碼(AID): #17eoLwJv (Linguistics)
文章代碼(AID): #17eoLwJv (Linguistics)