[請益] 論旨角色

看板Linguistics (語言學習)作者時間16年前 (2009/02/05 22:33), 編輯推噓3(306)
留言9則, 3人參與, 最新討論串2/2 (看更多)
關於論旨角色的問題 對這個感到有點模糊 theme和patient這兩個有點搞混 定義上好像蠻類似的 請問大家是如何分辨的? 另外language files裡 p225 第9題 不太會寫 請高手解答一下 1. Marsha ate ice crem with a friend. 2. Marsha ate ice crem with a cherry. 3. Marsha ate ice crem with a spoon. 4. Marsha ate ice crem with pleasure. 問題 1. 這四句最後一個字的role各是什麼? 2. what does your answer to Q1 tell you about the word "with" and its relationship to role assignment? 3. is there any one role assignment that you could assign to all four noun phrases to get a possible(if highly implausible) meaning for each sentence? which role assignment come closest? 麻煩各位了 謝謝 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.230.76.1

02/05 23:38, , 1F
試試看^^" agent,patient,instrument,instrument。
02/05 23:38, 1F

02/05 23:40, , 2F
2. in addition to 的意思,看作agent(Marsha and friend)
02/05 23:40, 2F

02/05 23:40, , 3F
3. instrument
02/05 23:40, 3F

02/05 23:58, , 4F
第四個我覺得沒有role
02/05 23:58, 4F

02/05 23:59, , 5F
theme>>undergoing some change in state
02/05 23:59, 5F

02/06 00:00, , 6F
打錯 patient才有改變 theme本質不會變
02/06 00:00, 6F

02/06 00:34, , 7F
恩第四不確定,不太會分沒有role的
02/06 00:34, 7F

02/06 12:41, , 8F
大家會答問題2.3嗎 想很久想不出來 1的答案也不確定
02/06 12:41, 8F

02/06 12:43, , 9F
看問題2.3的感覺好像最後可以統整出with後面接的role
02/06 12:43, 9F
文章代碼(AID): #19YlYW2U (Linguistics)
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文章代碼(AID): #19YlYW2U (Linguistics)