Re: [問題] 有關pulmonary edema及pleural effusion

看板Nurse (護理人員)作者dayand (烤焦麵包)時間18年前 (2008/01/28 11:21)推噓5(5推 0噓 0→)

留言5則, 5人參與討論串4/4 (看更多)

: ※ 引述《rorowsnow (其實你很愛她)》之銘言： : 因為我老是分不清楚這兩種症狀的不同! : 翻以前的內外沒有提到這兩個(只有兩三個字的關鍵字) : 想問呼照的同學可是他們現在已經放假了 : 所以我上線查了一下 : 可是一些知識家&網路上的資料都是針對"個案"去做分析的 : 同學建議我問老師 : 可是我想要先自己找找看在問老師 : 所以我想請問各位大大 : 有人是否有看過可以清楚知道兩樣的網站捏? : 如果有~~請大發慈悲的告訴我吧! : 不然我可能會一直待這一問睡不著 = = : 謝謝! pulmonary edema 中文：肺水腫，就是肺有了水腫 pleural effusion 中文：肋膜積水，就是肋膜不小心積了水 : pulmonary edema : Shortness of breath with activity is the most common symptom of heart : failure. In many cases of heart failure the left ventricle of the heart, : which pumps blood to the body, is rendered unable to properly eject its : contents. As the left ventricle's abilities are diminished, blood tends to : pool and back-up behind it in the pulmonary (lung) circulation. This back-up : is under increased pressure, as the right side of the heart is still pumping : into this circulation. The result is fluid leakage into the lungs, a : condition called pulmonary edema. Fluid retention in the body by the kidneys : can also be a culprit in developing pulmonary edema. This situation : translates into shortness of breath.The diagram below illustrates just how : apparent this problem can develop in some patients: 呼吸急促是心臟衰竭最常見的症狀。很多心衰竭的情況，是左心室無法使將足夠的血液打至全身。當左心室功能降低時，血液噴射量減少，就會阻塞於肺循環中。在阻塞引起壓力增加之下，右心室依然傻傻的將血液繼續打入肺循環，結果就是有液體滲入肺臟，這就稱為肺水腫。因為腎臟的關係導致液體滯留於身體裡，也是另一腫肺水腫的原因，當有這種情況時就會造成呼吸急促。下面的圖形是一些病患如何造成肺水腫。 : ================================================================== : pleural effusion : What is pleural effusion? : Pleural effusion, sometimes referred to as “water on the lungs,” is the : build-up of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura outside the lungs. : The pleura are thin membranes that line the lungs and the inside of the : chest cavity and act to lubricate and facilitate breathing. Normally, a small : amount of fluid is present in the pleura. 什麼是肋膜積水呢？肋膜積水就是肺在水中洗澡......不對啦～是肺泡在水中啦！就是有多餘的水在肺與肺外層的肋膜之間。肋膜就是胸腔中潤滑及促進呼吸的一層薄膜，正常來說，肋膜中是有少許水分的。 -- 好久沒看原文了 OFF就來翻一下好了不要鞭太大阿............ -- 現在我不用簽名檔 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.224.50.117 ※ 編輯: dayand 來自: 61.224.50.117 (01/28 11:23)