[新聞] 隨著川普之爭加劇,政府關門擔憂加劇
隨著川普之爭加劇,政府關門擔憂加劇
https://is.gd/Gc18Tv
THE HILL
作者:ARIS FOLLEY和MIKE LILLIS
2025 年 2 月 5 日上午 6:00(美國東部時間)
原文:
Shutdown fears grow as Trump battles multiply
The odds of a government shutdown are surging as President Trump battles Democra
ts over efforts to freeze funding and Republicans brawl internally over the size
and scope of potential cuts.
With a mid-March deadline fast approaching, negotiators on Capitol Hill have yet
to agree on the top-line numbers to guide the extension of federal funding thro
ugh September, let alone the legislative details that can win enough bipartisan
support to prevent a shutdown. And Democrats are pointing directly to Trump’s c
ontroversial executive actions — including an early attempt to freeze money pre
viously allocated by Congress — as a major factor behind the impasse.
Sen. Patty Murray (Wash.), the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committ
ee, told reporters this week that “the level of trust is at the lowest I have e
ver seen it here in Congress, in our ability to work together, find a compromise
and get it passed.”
The list of obstacles impeding passage of a bipartisan deal to avert a shutdown
is a long one — and none of those obstacles will be easy to overcome.
The bills crafted in the Senate are largely bipartisan — a stark contrast to th
e funding plans approved so far in the GOP-led House, where Republicans want low
er funding levels with a host of partisan riders that Democrats have decried as
“poison pills.”
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), meanwhile, can afford virtually no defections in h
is fractious conference on any party-line measure — an issue exemplified this w
eek when Republicans were forced to punt a preliminary vote on an unrelated budg
et measure that would have paved the way to pass Trump’s top priorities with ju
st GOP support. And he will face heavy pressure to avoid a bipartisan compromise
, which is exactly the issue that led to the toppling of his predecessor, former
Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), in the fall of 2023.
機翻:
隨著川普總統與民主黨就凍結資金的努力展開爭鬥,以及共和黨內部就潛在削減規模和範圍
發生爭執,政府關門的可能性正在飆升。
隨著三月中旬最後期限的臨近,國會山莊的談判人員尚未就將聯邦資金延長至九月份的具體
數字達成一致,更不用說能夠贏得足夠的兩黨支持以避免政府關門的立法細節了。民主黨直
接指出,川普備受爭議的行政行動——包括早前試圖凍結國會先前撥出的資金——是造成僵
局的主要因素。
參議院撥款委員會民主黨領袖、華盛頓州參議員帕蒂·默里本週告訴記者,“國會對我們合
作、達成妥協並通過法案的能力的信任程度處於我所見過的最低水平。”
阻礙兩黨通過避免政府關門的協議的障礙有很多,而且這些障礙都很難克服。
參議院起草的法案基本上是兩黨共同製定的——與共和黨主導的眾議院迄今為止批准的撥款
計劃形成鮮明對比,共和黨希望通過一系列黨派附加條款來降低撥款水平,而民主黨則譴責
這些附加條款是“毒丸”。
與此同時,眾議院議長邁克·約翰遜(Mike Johnson,路易斯安那州共和黨人)幾乎不能容
忍在其黨派措施引發的激烈爭論中出現任何背叛——本週就出現了一個典型問題,共和黨被
迫推遲對一項無關的預算措施進行初步投票,而這項措施本可以在僅獲得共和黨支持的情況
下為特朗普的首要任務獲得通過鋪平道路。而且,他將面臨避免兩黨妥協的巨大壓力,而這
正是導致其前任、前議長凱文麥卡錫(加州共和黨人)於 2023 年秋季下台的問題。
民主黨表示,鑑於川普的最新舉動,他們不太願意幫助共和黨,並打算在支出鬥爭中利用自
己的優勢。
儘管川普贏得的普選票不到50%,但他仍宣稱有權毫不妥協地實施他的議程——這一立場掩
蓋了一個事實:任何支出法案都需要民主黨的支持才能在國會獲得通過並送到他的辦公桌上
。
心得評論:
在Reddit上討論熱烈,轉了這篇到股板。
熟悉的美國政府關門戲碼又來了,期限是三月中旬。共和黨在此次美國總統選舉贏得參眾兩
院多數票,是不是代表法案可以自己通過,不需要兩黨協商?
在關門危機事件上,美股沒有利空可期?
--
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1738827659.A.60D.html
※ 編輯: cosmite (42.70.105.225 臺灣), 02/06/2025 15:41:44
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問了ChatGPT,關門的可能性源自:
1. 民主黨在參議院使用阻撓戰術
‧ 即使共和黨掌控參議院,他們可能不會擁有 60 票的絕對多數,這讓民
主黨可以利用**冗長辯論(filibuster)**來阻擋預算案。
(ChatGPT說共和黨在參院擁有53票)
2. 總統與國會的戰略考量
‧ 假如共和黨總統想要推動某些有爭議的政策(如社會保障改革、削減福
利支出),但國會內部有不同意見,可能會出現談判僵局。
‧ 民主黨可能利用政府關門作為政治籌碼,影響選民對共和黨政府的不滿
,特別是在 2026 年的期中選舉前。
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※ 編輯: cosmite (42.70.105.225 臺灣), 02/06/2025 16:03:32
※ 編輯: cosmite (42.70.105.225 臺灣), 02/06/2025 16:04:06
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