[新聞] 中國指責美國引發全球對稀土管制的恐慌
原文標題：China blames US for global panic over rare earths controls
原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/4wu8xpyr
發布時間：October 17, 2025 5:16 AM GMT+8
記者署名：Joe Cash
原文內容：
BEIJING, Oct 16 (Reuters) — China on Thursday accused the U.S. of stoking
panic over its rare earth controls and said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent
had made "grossly distorted" remarks about a top Chinese trade negotiator,
rejecting a White House call to roll back the curbs.
北京，10月16日（路透社）——中國週四指責美國誇大其稀土出口管制所造成的恐慌，並
表示美國財政部長史考特·貝森特（Scott Bessent）對中國高級貿易談判代表的言論「
嚴重扭曲事實」，拒絕了白宮要求中國撤回稀土限制的呼籲。
The official newspaper of the governing Communist Party also issued a seven-
point rebuttal after top U.S. negotiators suggested Beijing could avert
President Donald Trump's threat to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese goods by
scrapping the measures set to take effect on November 8.
中國共產黨的官方報紙也發表了一份包含七點反駁的聲明，回應美方談判代表的說法。美
方曾建議，北京若取消將於11月8日生效的稀土措施，即可避免川普總統對中國商品課徵
100%關稅的威脅。
While investors are relieved the world's top two economies have avoided the
retaliatory tariff hikes of March and April, each exchange risks derailing a
meeting between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in South Korea later this
month — a fixed point that has so far helped anchor market stability.
儘管投資者鬆了一口氣，因為全球兩大經濟體暫時避免了三、四月的報復性關稅戰，但這
一連串交鋒仍有可能破壞本月底川普與中國領導人習近平在南韓舉行的會晤，而這場會晤
迄今是維持市場穩定的關鍵。
“The U.S.’ interpretation seriously distorts and exaggerates China’s (rare
earths export control) measures, deliberately stirring up unnecessary
misunderstanding and panic,” He Yongqian, a commerce ministry spokesperson,
told a news conference.
“Provided the export licence applications are compliant and intended for
civilian use, they will be approved,” she added.
「美方的解讀嚴重扭曲並誇大中國的稀土出口管制措施，故意挑起不必要的誤解與恐慌，
」中國商務部發言人何永倩在記者會上表示。
她補充說：「只要出口許可申請符合法規，且屬民用目的，中方都會批准。」
Beijing's expanded rare earths export controls left trade negotiators and
analysts the world over wondering whether China intends to require
manufacturers of any product anywhere in the world containing even trace
amounts of Chinese rare earths to apply for a licence to ship it to its final
destination.
北京擴大稀土出口管制之後，全球貿易談判代表與分析師紛紛疑惑，中國是否意圖要求全
球任何含有微量中國稀土的產品製造商，都需申請許可才能出口到最終目的地。
He Yongqian told reporters that was not the case.
何永倩表示，情況並非如此。
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Wednesday called China's new
measures “a global supply-chain power grab,” and said that he expected
Beijing not to implement them, while Bessent suggested another extension to
the current 90-day tariff truce — which is set to expire around November 9 —
could be possible.
美國貿易代表傑米森·格里爾週三稱中國的新措施是「全球供應鏈的權力奪取」，並表示
他希望北京不會真正實施這些措施。而貝森特則暗示，目前的90天關稅停火協議（預計於
11月9日到期）可能會再度延長。
U.S.-China trade relations had appeared relatively stable following a
September 19 call between Trump and Xi, which came after a Madrid summit
widely viewed as a success thanks to its breakthrough TikTok deal.
在9月19日川普與習近平通話後，美中貿易關係一度顯得相對穩定。這通電話是在馬德里
高峰會之後進行，而該峰會因「抖音（TikTok）突破性協議」被視為成功。
TRADING ACCUSATIONS（互相指責）
Beijing attributes the unexpected ramping up of rhetoric to the U.S. Commerce
Department's surprise expansion of its “Entity List” in late September to
include companies in China and elsewhere that use subsidiaries to bypass
export restrictions on chipmaking equipment and other high-tech goods.
北京將美中爭論升溫的原因歸咎於美國商務部9月底意外擴大其「實體清單」，將中國及
其他地區利用子公司規避半導體設備與高科技產品出口限制的公司納入其中。
Washington pins the start to China’s critical minerals move, which Trump
described as “shocking.”
華盛頓則認為問題始於中國的關鍵礦物措施，川普稱此舉「令人震驚」。
The Chinese side maintains it not only notified Washington before announcing
the new licensing regime, but that the controls are also consistent with
measures long in place in other major economies.
中方堅稱在宣布新許可制度之前已提前通知華盛頓，且這些管制與其他主要經濟體早已存
在的措施一致。
“The United States has long overstated national security concerns and abused
controls, adopting discriminatory practices against China,” read one of seven
infographics published by the official People’s Daily.
「美國長期誇大國安理由、濫用管制，採取對中國的歧視性做法，」人民日報發布的七張
圖表之一寫道。
The poster added that Washington maintains a control list over 3,000 items
long, compared to the 900 on Beijing’s catalogue.
該圖指出，美國的管制清單超過3,000項，而中國的僅有900項。
“Implementing such export controls is consistent with international practice,
” the first poster said, reiterating Beijing’s stance on the measures since
their announcement.
「實施這類出口管制符合國際慣例，」另一張圖表重申中國自宣布以來的一貫立場。
Washington has had similar rules since the 1950s, and has been using them in
recent years to stop foreign semiconductor companies selling chips to China if
they are made using U.S. technology.
美國自1950年代起就有類似規定，近年更用這些規定阻止外國半導體公司若使用美國技術
製造晶片，就不得銷售給中國。
TRADE POLICY TURNS PERSONAL（貿易糾紛變成個人攻防）
Bessent on Wednesday described China’s chief trade negotiator Li Chenggang as
“slightly unhinged” and “disrespectful,” alleging that he had threatened
to “unleash chaos on the global system” if the U.S. increased port fees, and
that he had invited himself to Washington for talks in August.
貝森特週三形容中國首席貿易談判代表李成剛「有點失控」、「缺乏尊重」，並指控他威
脅說若美國提高港口費用，中方將「對全球體系釋放混亂」，且他在八月「自行邀請自己
前往華盛頓談判」。
“The relevant remarks of the U.S. side seriously distort the facts,” He
Yongqian said when asked about Bessent’s remarks, adding that China was “
taking the initiative to negotiate and communicate with the United States.”
「美方有關言論嚴重歪曲事實，」何永倩在回應時表示，並補充說中國「主動與美方進行
磋商與溝通」。
“Perhaps the vice minister who showed up here with very incendiary language
on August 28 has gone rogue,” Bessent said.
「或許那位在8月28日帶著挑釁語氣出現的副部長已經越權行事，」貝森特說。
The Treasury chief added that the level of trust between Trump and Xi had
prevented tensions from escalating and kept the two men on track to meet in
Korea, preserving a pathway for the superpowers to come to an understanding
despite the apparent disagreement between their lead negotiators.
這位財長補充說，川普與習近平之間的互信程度防止了緊張升級，使兩位領導人仍維持在
南韓會晤的計畫，即使雙方主談人明顯意見不合，也仍保有達成諒解的機會。
“It is hoped the U.S. will cherish the achievements of the earlier economic
and trade talks and immediately correct its wrongdoings,” He Yongqian said.
「希望美方珍惜先前經貿談判成果，並立即糾正錯誤行徑，」何永倩說。
心得/評論：
中國想用稀土建立談判籌碼；
美國則將其政治化、將焦點轉回「供應鏈安全」
這場爭端若失控，恐演變為全球
製造業與金融市場的又一輪不穩定因素。
--
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