[新聞] 美敦促夥伴盟友強化關鍵礦產供應鏈韌性

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原文標題： US urges partners and allies to increase critical minerals supply chain resiliency 原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/bdcp5cnp 發布時間：January 13, 2026 7:08 AM GMT+8Updated 1 hour ago 記者署名：By Kanishka Singh 原文內容： WASHINGTON, Jan 12 (Reuters) – U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent held a meeting on Monday with ministers from different U.S. partners and allies, urging those nations to increase their supply chain resiliency, the Treasury Department said. 華盛頓，1月12日（路透）－美國財政部表示，美國財政部長史考特．貝森特（Scott Bessent）週一與多個美國夥伴與盟友國家的部長舉行會議，敦促這些國家提升其供應鏈韌性。 Bessent hosted his counterparts in Washington "to discuss solutions to secure and diversify supply chains for critical minerals, especially rare earth elements," the department said in a statement. 財政部在聲明中指出，貝森特在華盛頓接待各國對口官員，「討論確保並多元化關鍵礦產供應鏈、特別是稀土元素供應鏈的解決方案」。 A U.S. official said on Sunday that Bessent was going to urge those countries to step up their efforts to reduce reliance on critical minerals from China, which has imposed strict export controls on rare earths. 一名美國官員週日表示，貝森特將敦促這些國家加強行動，以降低對來自中國的關鍵礦產依賴；中國已對稀土實施嚴格的出口管制。 Bessent expressed optimism nations will pursue "prudent derisking over decoupling," and that they understand the need to remedy current deficiencies in critical minerals supply chains, the department said. 財政部表示，貝森特對各國將選擇「審慎去風險化（derisking），而非全面脫鉤（ decoupling）」抱持樂觀態度，並認為各國已理解必須彌補當前關鍵礦產供應鏈中的不足。 The meeting had representatives from Australia, Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea and the United Kingdom, the Treasury Department said. 財政部指出，與會者包括來自澳洲、加拿大、歐盟、法國、德國、印度、義大利、日本、墨西哥、南韓與英國的代表。 Together, they account for 60% of global demand for critical minerals. 這些國家與地區合計占全球關鍵礦產需求量的60%。 China dominates the critical minerals supply chain, refining between 47% and 87% of copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earths, according to the International Energy Agency. These minerals are used in defense technologies, semiconductors, renewable energy components, batteries and refining processes. 根據國際能源署（IEA）的數據，中國主導關鍵礦產供應鏈，負責精煉銅、鋰、鈷、石墨與稀土等礦物中約47%至87%的產量。這些礦產被廣泛應用於國防科技、半導體、再生能源設備、電池以及各類精煉製程。 Last week, China banned exports of items destined for Japan's military that have civilian and military uses, including some critical minerals. 上週，中國禁止出口部分具有「軍民兩用」性質、且最終用途為日本軍方的物項，其中包括某些關鍵礦產。心得/評論：核心目標系統性降低美國及其盟友對中國關鍵礦產體系的戰略依賴只是 https://i.urusai.cc/dSZx5.JPG