Re: [請益] 知英聽力II的lecture-attribution theory

看板TOEFL_iBT (TOEFL_iBT托福)作者DarkD (達克豬)時間15年前 (2010/08/02 17:28)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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※ 引述《DarkD (達克豬)》之銘言： : practice題組裡面的講課第2篇中的兩題有疑惑 : Q4 which of the following statement is NOT supporting the lecture? : a One's initial opinion of another person seldom changes with experience. : 一個人對於別人的意見很少隨著經驗而改變 : b Everyone uses similar criteria in judging others' action. : 所有人在判斷其他人的行為時運用的標準是類似的 : c Judgements of others' action often depend on who's being judged. : 對於別人行為的判斷和對象有關 : d Judgements about the actions of others are generally correct. : 對於別人的行為判斷通常是正確的 : 答案是A 但我怎麼看D也符合阿= =" : 解析: 我們通常對於不熟悉的人的行為傾向將之歸因於性格，但是隨著熟悉度的增加會加 : 以修正，所以演講內容不支持A : 我們對於別人的判斷通常都會加油添醋，所以是不正確的，選項D也不能選 : (所以才要選八ORZ) : Q5 according to the professor, what happened as someone becomes more familiar : with another person. : a judgements become more objective. : 判斷變得更客觀 : b situational attribution is used more often. : 情境歸因會被使用的更頻繁 : c views become more subjective : 觀點變得主觀 : d dispositional attribution becomes more common. : 性格歸因變得更常見 : (internal/dispositional attribution, external/situational attribution) : 答案是B 但我看內文B跟D這2項互為表裡阿= =" : (內文摘錄..就當練習英打了ORZ) : 第五段......Positive behaviors are more often attributed to internal causes : when we are evaluating our own behavior or the behavior of those close to : us. Strangersor people with whom we are not on the best of terms with : fare far worse. When they do something good, we are much more inclined : to brush it off as resultingfrom some external facotr. : 第七段The reverse would be true, wouldn't it? I guess we'd be more likely to : say the bad thing happened to us, not ... because of us; but with the other : person ... uh ... it's because of what he is - some negative trait. Is that : right? : 我理解為: : ｜生人 => 熟人 : good ｜ ex => in =>more dispositional : bad ｜ in => ex =>more situational ...thus it depends : 但我又看到最後一段......There is some evidence that our initial judgements are : more often personality attributions. First, we judge then we label the person : accordingly. Only with time does this perception get modified. We modify it : as experience with that person accumulates and certain behaviors get shifted : over to situational attribution. : 單就這段來看Q5的確是B : 所以是我文意理解有誤 : 還是文章本身就不夠圓潤@?@ : 以上拍謝自己回文.. 因為有板友站內信說他Q4也有相同問題所以想說有沒有板友可以幫忙看看的~ 感謝! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.32.208.16