Re: [討論] 2題文法問題,想請大家幫忙一下
根據Oxford Advamced Learner's Dictionary 的解釋
http://www.oup.com/elt/catalogue/teachersites/oald7/lookup?cc=global
請看
occur /k(r)/ verb (-rr-)
1 [v] (formal) to happen: When exactly did the incident occur?
Something unexpected occurred.
2 [v + adv. / prep.] to exist or be found somewhere:
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur to sb (of an idea or a thought) to come into your mind:
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
[+ that] It didn’t occur to him that his wife was having an affair.
[+ to inf] It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
你的問題:
It occurred to me to visit my teacher. 中的虛主詞it 指的是
to visit my teacher 這個真主詞
因此本句中文之意思 為: "我當時/那時想到去拜訪老師"
本句沒有所謂還不還原的問題 也不應該有這樣的問.
因為這是兩種不同的用法, 它們之間有時意義可能相同或類似
但不代表它們就一定互相相容等於彼此喔.
本句約略等同於( 但是還是不是完全一樣喔)
It occurred to me that I should visit / needed to visit my teacher.
差異點在原句使用的不定詞句中看不出有"should" 或"need"的意思
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Dr. Tom has discovered that + 名詞子句
此名詞子句的主詞是the rate
而超過55歲的人們是照著這個速率(at the rate )來喪失他們的聽力
is related to the amount of belly fat they have.
而這個rate(速率)是與人們的肚子肥油數量有相關
原句約略等同於:
Dr. Tom has dicovered that people above the age of 55 lose their hearing at the rate
which is related to the amount of belly fat they have.
本句與原句的主要差異點在 原句的寫法強調發現的是一個特別的rate(速率)
而本句的寫法是強調發現的是一件事實的內容
但撇開這些細微的差異 其意義是大同小異的
這樣懂了嗎?
:
※ 引述《friendok (愛吃雞魔人)》之銘言:
: 最近做文法題目遇到以下兩個題目,想請大家幫忙
: 有個文法是這樣子的
: It + occurs to + 人 + (that) + 子句 (使人突然想起)
: EX1.It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
: 這句話不是省略掉that嗎 ?
: 所以原型應該是It occurred to me that to visit my teacher.
: 可是that後面不是應該+S、V,例如 …that I want to visit my teacher.
: 還是我的原型句推測錯誤? 所以想請問大家 EX1這句應該如何還原?
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