[其他] 關於 ing & ed的問題

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者 (狒)時間15年前 (2010/08/16 15:42), 編輯推噓0(0021)
留言21則, 2人參與, 最新討論串1/1
這星期要考試了,但有些文法問題還是有些不懂... Q1: 1. The Program Administrative Officer will provide advice on policies and programs related to energy efficiency and energy conservation. ********** →由"which are related to"演變而來?? 2. The Confidential Information to be disclosed can includes: Invention descriptions, technical and business information relating to proprietary *********** rights and inventions, patentable ideas, trade secrets, illustrations, etc. →同樣的問題,不知道何時該用"ing" or "ed" 3. The purpose of these rules is to replace the existing rules pertaining to ************* maintenance and trouble-shooting services with new ones. →這題是國際學村題庫解析第一回128題,書上的解析還是看不太懂... Q2: filing cabinet / automated system *** ** 這種修飾後面名詞的形容詞 要怎麼分辨什麼時候用 "ing" or "ed" 感覺不像是主動被動的問題... 麻煩版友提供分辨"ing & ed"的方法 卡在一些文法問題上真的好難受阿~~ 如果能有說明舉例,真的感激不盡!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 180.218.155.116

08/16 15:48, , 1F
relate是特例,剛好兩個都可以
08/16 15:48, 1F

08/16 15:49, , 2F
is related to是和 .... 有關
08/16 15:49, 2F

08/16 15:49, , 3F
relating to = concerning,關於 ....
08/16 15:49, 3F

08/16 15:50, , 4F
relating to當介紹詞,兩者文法構成不同
08/16 15:50, 4F

08/16 15:50, , 5F
中英文的主被動邏輯有時候不一樣
08/16 15:50, 5F

08/16 15:51, , 6F
最後你還是只能用背的..
08/16 15:51, 6F

08/16 15:51, , 7F
不然就是你自己要整理
08/16 15:51, 7F

08/16 15:52, , 8F
不過你舉的例子filling/automated
08/16 15:52, 8F

08/16 15:53, , 9F
剛好我覺得還是和主被動有關
08/16 15:53, 9F

08/16 15:54, , 10F
sorry不是介紹詞,是介係詞
08/16 15:54, 10F

08/16 16:09, , 11F
所以意思是related & relating 兩者可互換使用嗎?
08/16 16:09, 11F

08/16 16:16, , 12F
兩個文法都對,但是意思不一樣
08/16 16:16, 12F

08/16 16:24, , 13F
不都是"與...相關"之意嗎??
08/16 16:24, 13F

08/16 16:24, , 14F
而且我不是說文法組成不一樣嗎
08/16 16:24, 14F

08/16 16:24, , 15F
是你舉的例子可以換,不一定都可以吧
08/16 16:24, 15F

08/16 16:25, , 16F
這種事可以自己查英英字典吧
08/16 16:25, 16F

08/16 16:26, , 17F
例如說LDOCE的例句
08/16 16:26, 17F

08/16 16:26, , 18F
謝謝你的解答~!
08/16 16:26, 18F

08/16 16:26, , 19F
He suffers with memory loss releted to
08/16 16:26, 19F

08/16 16:27, , 20F
his disease. 這邊就不可以換成relating
08/16 16:27, 20F

08/16 16:28, , 21F
concerning不會的話,你就把relating to想成about
08/16 16:28, 21F
文章代碼(AID): #1CQElbqG (TOEIC)
文章代碼(AID): #1CQElbqG (TOEIC)