[討論] 文法一問(分詞構句)

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者 (Actuary)時間13年前 (2013/06/23 16:56), 編輯推噓5(5012)
留言17則, 4人參與, 最新討論串1/1
題目 Not knowing what to do,____. (A)it is necessary that some actions be taken (B)we should take some actions 答案是(B) 不懂為什麼(A)不對 以下是我的想法: (B) Although we don't know what to do, we should take some actions. =>Not knowing what to do, we should take some actions. 同樣的(A)可拆成 Although we don't know what to do,it is necessary that some actions be taken. =>Not knowing what to do,it is necessary that some actions be taken. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.42.15.219

06/23 18:13, , 1F
前後兩句如果主詞不一樣的話就不能把主詞省略掉
06/23 18:13, 1F
課本另外有一句用法如下: Not having read about the entire murder case, it is quite difficult to find exactly what the movie of the murderer is. 我知道前後主詞不同時,不能將主詞省略,但看到這一句的寫法我才想說是否(A)的用法 也是正確的?? 謝謝

06/23 22:24, , 2F
some actions後面的動詞應該為"are"不是原型"be"動詞
06/23 22:24, 2F
我的認知是用原型"be",前面省略了"should"如下 (A)it is necessary that some actions (should) be taken 有錯煩請指正 謝謝^^ ※ 編輯: BeAnActuary 來自: 114.42.15.219 (06/23 22:51)

06/23 23:17, , 3F
另一句我的認知是因為difficult不能拿來講人,所以有
06/23 23:17, 3F

06/23 23:18, , 4F
固定的用法it's difficult (for us) to...
06/23 23:18, 4F

06/23 23:18, , 5F
另外我也覺得是省略should所以用原形沒錯
06/23 23:18, 5F

06/23 23:24, , 6F
剛剛找到一些文章...necessary後面在建議、命令下是
06/23 23:24, 6F

06/23 23:25, , 7F
會省略should~所以我的說法是錯誤的,我的認知跟s大
06/23 23:25, 7F

06/23 23:26, , 8F
一致,it is necessary後面要加(for us)才算是完整
06/23 23:26, 8F

06/23 23:27, , 9F
只能用這種結果論來說,但是我在直觀上,我會先選2
06/23 23:27, 9F

06/23 23:29, , 10F
因為2的用法基本上一定是最穩的。
06/23 23:29, 10F

06/23 23:31, , 11F
有一個想法是 Not knowing what to do (誰不知道),
06/23 23:31, 11F

06/23 23:31, , 12F
it is necessary that ... (這個it 又是指誰)?
06/23 23:31, 12F

06/23 23:32, , 13F
1跟2的唯一差別只差在一個是假主詞(1), 還有we當主詞
06/23 23:32, 13F

06/23 23:33, , 14F
所以2的句子的確是比較完整些 (以上個人想法..)
06/23 23:33, 14F

06/25 22:34, , 15F
應該說基本上前後主詞不同是不可以改成分詞構句的
06/25 22:34, 15F

08/06 15:58, , 16F
因為2的用法基本上一定 https://noxiv.com
08/06 15:58, 16F

09/07 02:23, , 17F
只能用這種結果論來說, https://daxiv.com
09/07 02:23, 17F
文章代碼(AID): #1HnhWo3n (TOEIC)
文章代碼(AID): #1HnhWo3n (TOEIC)