[國考] 申覆 醫學三 63
感染性心內膜炎之診斷標準中,下列那一項符合Duke criteria之major criteria?
A:血液培養二套皆為E. coli B:血液培養二套皆為Acinetobacter spp.
C:血液培養二套皆為Klebsiella pneumoniae D: 血液培養二套皆為Streptococcus bovis
題目為感染性心內膜炎之診斷標準中,下列那一項符合Duke criteria之major criteria?
參考 Cecil Textbook of Medicine, (23 nd ed.) , by L. Goldman, (2007) 中,
Table 76-4
Duke criteria之major criteria 有 血液培養陽性 裡面含 Typical organism from
two separate blood cultures (選項D ) OR Persistent bacteremia with any organism
選項A.B.C ( two positive cultures >12 hr apart or three positive cultures or
a majority of four or more cultures >1 hr apart) OR Bacteremia with S. aureus
, regardless of whether the bacteremia was nosocomially acquired or whether a
removable focus of infection is found.
在本題題目中並沒有特別註明隔多久做blood culture 所以認為A B C 選項可視為持
續的菌血情形, 所以這題答案應為A B C D均可
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