[文法] 官方指南文法完全解析：TEST ONE 101

看板Eng-Class (英文板)作者Saralin (Saralin)時間15年前 (2010/04/29 11:39)推噓2(2推 0噓 0→)

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※ [本文轉錄自 TOEIC 看板] 作者: MrKang (康老師) 看板: TOEIC 標題: [資訊] 官方指南文法完全解析：TEST ONE 101 時間: Thu Apr 29 02:27:23 2010 跟康康老師一起作 NEW TOEIC 新多益官方指南前進黃金證書：TEST ONE 101題 Children who are four years old and younger are …… free of charge to most dramas and movies. (A) admit (B) admits (C) admitted (D) admitting 尊重原版權，所以老師題目修了一點點哦。^ ^ 本題答案：(C) admitted 考點分析：主被動語態康康老師解說：主被動語態 l 英文語態（voice），可以分成主動語態（active voice）與被動語態（passive voice）兩種。 l 所謂被動語態，就是用動詞來表示主詞「被」如何。 l 通常以be動詞加過去分詞（be + Ven）的方式呈現。 l 過去分詞(Ven)能表示『被動』的語義。主動語態：『動作執行者 + 動作 + 動作接受者』 l The storm damaged the crops. 被動語態：『動作接受者 + be + Ven + (by動作執行者)』 l The crops were damaged by the storm. l The cat was taken care of by my sister. l This song has been sung by a lot of singers. l The gate was opened at seven. 修辭：英文句子中，使用主動語態會比被動語態簡潔。所以儘量用主動語態。使用被動語態的時機必須「師出有名」：當動作執行者agent：不清楚、不重要、不想說。 ‧ 不清楚：He was murdered (by someone). ‧ 不清楚：My wallet was stolen (by someone). ‧ 不重要：The newspapers are delivered around 5 a .m. ‧ 不重要：Bad words must not be used in the classroom. ‧ 不想說：She was dumped (by her boyfriend). ‧ 不想說：I was scolded (by my boss). 注意：英文的主被動語態，有時與中文主被動邏輯不盡相同。唯有借由大量閱讀，累積語感。 l 中文思維：被動 ←→ 英文思維：主動 n Cell phones are selling very well. n This tough steak doesn’t cut easily. n Red wine stains don’t wash out easily. n Your paper reads like a novel. n The banquet celebrates Mr. Wang’s promotion. (2010/4/25考題) 主被動語態真題演練： 1. Payment is …….. at the time you check out of the conference center. (A) expect (B) expecting (C) expected (D) expectation 2. Customers need not pay for shipping because it is ……… in the total price of the item. (A) earned (B) balanced (C) checked (D) included 3. The Executive Council of the Fashion Buyer’s Congress is …….. of fifteen members from various branches of the fashion industry. (A) compose (B) composing (C) composed (D) to compose 解答歡迎同學留言回應哦。等大家作完後，老師再把答案公佈哦。原文出處排版較好請參考哦：http://0rz.tw/TSyS3 2010/4/25新多益真題解析 (一字不漏真題完整重現!!!!!) http://0rz.tw/OsAjp 『新多益黃金詞頻』免費下載： http://0rz.tw/TMAeI 【衍生閱讀】：康老師字源教學全系列 http://0rz.tw/PK4do -- 康老師就是愛英文Blog： http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/trenton-kang -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 123.194.80.48 ※ 編輯: MrKang 來自: 123.194.80.48 (04/29 02:30)