[文法] 不定詞做受詞或補語
不定詞的功能是當名詞、形容詞、副詞
因為可以當名詞 所以可以拿來當主詞、主詞補語、受詞
(當主詞) To err is human ; to forgive is divine
(當主詞補語) To see is to believe
(當受詞) He refused to lend me any money
(當形容詞) He has many things to tell you 形容詞修飾前面的things
(當副詞) The book is easy to understand 副詞修飾前面的easy
到這裡都還看的懂 但看到下面幾句後 就開始搞糊塗了
He promised his father (to study hard) 這裡的不定詞是用來做promise的直接受詞
S V IO DO
She often helps her mom (to cook dinner) 書裡把不定詞當做是受詞補語
S V O OC
可是我怎麼看都覺得(to cook dinner)應該是當做help的受詞才對 為什麼是當受詞補語?
to cook dinner 是用來修飾媽媽的話 那這句話不就要翻譯成 她幫正在煮晚餐的媽媽
那她要幫媽媽料理晚餐要怎麼說?
I didn't expected him to come 這時候的句子架構又是如何?
我認為是(to come) 一樣是受詞
還煩請版上的大大為我解惑
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