Re: [機經] CR第14題 哮喘
※ 引述《brilange (~~)》之銘言:
: Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common than hay fever,
: an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.
: Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from
: hay fever.
: If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following
: must also be true?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
想像一個大長方型中有兩個部份重疊的圓 一個是Asthma 一個是hay fever
兩個圓重疊的部份<people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever>
佔Asthma這個圓的95%以上
Asthma的圓"小於"hay fever的圓<Asthma is much less common than hay fever>
Asthma多大不知道 hay fever多大不知道
長方型減掉兩個圓的面積也不知
: A) Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthma.
題目給的是比例關係不是因果關係
: B) Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever.
題目給的是比例關係不是因果關係
: C) Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5
: percent of the total population.
至少需要長方型跟兩個圓聯集的比例才有辦法推論
題目只給了Asthma&hay fever重疊的部份和Asthma的比例
: D) The number of people who have both of these ailment is greater than
: the number of people who have only one of them.
需要 兩圓重疊部分與Asthma的比例<題目有給>
和 兩圓重疊部分與hay fever的比例<題目沒給>
所以無法推論 因為搞不好重疊部份只佔0.01%Hay fever
那樣就會推翻這個結論
: E) The percentage of people suffering from hay fever who also have asthma
: is lower than 95 percent.
: 網友分享答案是(E)
這就簡單多了
同樣數量的東西佔Asthma 95% 而Hay fever比Asthma大
所以一定小於95%
: total population
: / | \
: no ailment asthma < < < hay fever
: less common
: / \ / \
: <5% >95%
: only have also have only have
: asthma hay fever hay fever
: 這是我推導的圖,
: 但是卻無法從選項中找到答案@_@
: 針對選項(E)中的95%是total population的95%嗎??
: 還請各位GMAT高手幫忙解惑??謝謝!!
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