Re: [RC. ] GWD TN 第三套 閱讀選項
在選項(D)和選項(E)中,theory之後的that子句是名詞子句表同位,所以同學毋須糾結在
theory這個字是否在文章內出現過,只要知道:
選項D---文章主要目的是challenge "birds evolved form groungd-dwelling
theropoond dinosaurs"
選項E---文章主要目的是對 "birds evolved form groungd-dwelling theropoond
dinosaurs"的評論做回應
以上由美加文教助教提供
※ 引述《SagiCapri (Hello~)》之銘言:
: 以下是GWD TN第三套閱讀第一篇原文,
: 架構大概是:
: 作者一開始先提出有許多證據顯示鳥類演化自恐龍,
: 然而有些科學家並不相信這個說法。
: 接下來,作者先提出科學家的argument 1 並反駁;
: 再提出科學家的argument 2 再反駁,
: 最後提出科學家的argument 3 再攻擊。(結束)
: Although many lines of evidence indicate that birds evolved from
: ground-dwelling theropod dinosaurs, some scientists remain unconvinced. They
: argue that theropods appeared too late to have given rise to birds, noting
: that Archaeopteryx lithographic - the oldest known bird - appears in the
: fossil record about 150 million years ago, whereas the fossil remains of
: various nonavian maniraptor theropods - the closest known relatives of birds
: - date only to about 115 million years ago. But investigators have now
: uncovered bones that evidently belong to nonavian maniraptors dating to the
: time of Archaeopteryx. In any case, failure to find fossils of a predicted
: kind does not rule out their existence in an undiscovered deposit. Skeptics
: also argue that the fused clavicles (the "wishbone") of birds differ from the
: unfused clavicles of theropods. This objection was reasonable when only early
: theropod clavicles had been discovered, but fossilized theropod clavicles
: that look just like the wishbone of Archaeopteryx have now been unearthed.
: Finally, some scientists argue that the complex lungs of birds could not have
: evolved from theropod lungs, an assertion that cannot be supported or
: falsified at the moment, because no fossil lungs are preserved in the
: paleontological record.
: 我的問題是第一題
: The primary purpose of the passage is to
: A) compare the development of two hypotheses concerning the evolutionary
: origin of birds
: B) suggest revisions to the standard theory of the evolutionary history of
: birds
: C) evaluate the usefulness of fossil evidence in determining the
: evolutionary history of birds
: D) challenge the theory that birds evolved from ground-dwelling theropod
: dinosaurs
: E) respond to criticisms of the theory that birds evolved from
: ground-dwelling theropod dinosaurs
: 正解 E
: 關於E(D)這兩個選項用到的"Theory"在文章中並沒有提到,
: 沒有明指攻擊的argument是來自某個理論,
: 且文章一開始也只有說"many lines of evidence indicate..."
: 覺得怎麼也推不出Theory這個字 (還是我漏看了哪裡@@)
: 所以對正確答案感到非常疑惑@@"
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08/15 23:37, , 1F
08/15 23:37, 1F
討論串 (同標題文章)
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