[CR. ] GWD TN-18

看板GMAT (GMAT入學考試)作者 (Hello~)時間12年前 (2013/08/22 00:45), 編輯推噓1(107)
留言8則, 2人參與, 最新討論串1/2 (看更多)
Though sucking zinc lozenges has been promoted as a treatment for the common cold, research has revealed no consistent effect. Recently, however, a zinc gel applied nasally has been shown to greatly reduce the duration of colds. Since the gel contains zinc in the same form and concentration as the lozenges, the greater effectiveness of the gel must be due to the fact that cold viruses tend to concentrate in the nose, not the mouth. In order to evaluate the argument, it would be most helpful to determine which of the following? A Whether zinc is effective only against colds, or also has an effect on other virally caused diseases B Whether there are remedies that do not contain zinc but that, when taken orally, can reduce the duration of colds C Whether people who frequently catch colds have a zinc deficiency D Whether either the zinc gel or the lozenges contain ingredients that have an impact on the activity of the zinc E Whether the zinc gel has an effect on the severity of cold symptoms, as well as on their duration OA: D 即使吃Z.L被提倡為治療感冒的一種方式,但研究人員並不認同。 然而近來卻發現Z.G (which is applied nasally)能有效地降低感冒時間。 由於Z.G和Z.L有著相同的form和濃度, 因此Z.G效果更好的原因是感冒病毒傾向集中在鼻子而非嘴巴。 做題時我覺得論點應該是在 "the greater effectiveness of the gel must be due to the fact that cold viruses tend to concentrate in the nose, not the mouth" (不確定是否正確) 想了很久還是無法理解鋅的活躍度為什麼能對論點造成影響 想請問正解與論點之間的關聯。 非常感謝!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 111.254.202.72

08/22 00:57, , 1F
Z.G.跟Z.L.本質上都是Z藥物,只是服用方法不同(口或鼻)
08/22 00:57, 1F

08/22 00:58, , 2F
題幹很刻意地寫了二個不同服用方式的成分跟劑量都一樣,
08/22 00:58, 2F

08/22 01:00, , 3F
D)答項是探討「口服」或「鼻用」是否有其他成分造成差異
08/22 01:00, 3F

08/22 01:01, , 4F
Ex: 為了要口服降低苦味,加了甘味劑,反而影響 Z 活性
08/22 01:01, 4F

08/22 01:01, , 5F
因此造成效用不如沒加甘味劑的「鼻用」版。
08/22 01:01, 5F

08/22 01:02, , 6F
歸納: 若D項成立就會削弱; 反之若無則是排除他因增強
08/22 01:02, 6F

08/22 01:03, , 7F
「排除他因」在 support 類型裡是個很重要的偏難考點。
08/22 01:03, 7F

08/22 01:57, , 8F
謝謝!!
08/22 01:57, 8F
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