[SC. ] sentence fragment vs absolute phrase

看板GMAT (GMAT入學考試)作者 (Well...)時間7年前 (2017/02/13 17:38), 7年前編輯推噓1(109)
留言10則, 2人參與, 最新討論串1/2 (看更多)
想請教以下這題(我的mac貼上來後格式怎麼改都好怪,請大家點連結看題目好了) http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-387950-1-1.html og17 720 According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were dvertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little. A. heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came B. heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming C. heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming D. heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came E. heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming 答案是C 但我一開始就因為覺得C是sentence fragment而把它刪掉了 查看到有網友說這是absolute phrase 但還是有點看不懂,不知道有沒有人可以說明一下怎麼判斷到底是sentence fragment 還是absolute phrase(實在看不太懂absolute phrase的定義) -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 114.137.196.37 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/GMAT/M.1486978682.A.0D8.html ※ 編輯: xlxl (114.137.196.37), 02/13/2017 17:39:59

02/13 22:51, , 1F
要從語意來判斷。absolute phrase中文通常叫做「獨立主
02/13 22:51, 1F

02/13 22:51, , 2F
格的分詞構句」。所以必須要具備補充說明前句細節或者
02/13 22:51, 2F

02/13 22:52, , 3F
闡述前句伴隨結果的內容。若是沒有這樣的句意關係,
02/13 22:52, 3F

02/13 22:52, , 4F
那就變成了sentence fragment。
02/13 22:52, 4F

02/13 22:53, , 5F
像這邊的the remainder of the increase coming....
02/13 22:53, 5F

02/13 22:53, , 6F
在補充說明前面提到的東西之外的東西來自哪裡,所以
02/13 22:53, 6F

02/13 22:54, , 7F
屬於補充說明細節的分詞構句。記得,absolute phrase的
02/13 22:54, 7F

02/13 22:54, , 8F
結構是S + Ving/Vpp....。不能單獨存在,是作為修飾語
02/13 22:54, 8F

02/13 22:54, , 9F
修飾緊接的主要子句。
02/13 22:54, 9F

02/15 21:10, , 10F
謝謝Dustin 的說明,這樣就比較清楚了~~~
02/15 21:10, 10F
文章代碼(AID): #1OeNvw3O (GMAT)
文章代碼(AID): #1OeNvw3O (GMAT)