Re: [計量] 幾題計量問題??
※ 引述《tako1016 (Tako)》之銘言:
: 不好意思
: 又要請各位幫忙了
: 1.A merchant purchased a jacket for $60 and then determined a selling price
: that equaled the purchase price of the jacket plus a markup that was 25 percent
: of the selling price.During a sale, the merchant discounted the selling price
: by 20 percent and sold the jacket. What was the merchant's gross profit on
: this sale ?
: Ans:$4.
設selling price = x, 則
x=60+0.25x --> x=80
new selling price = 80*0.8=64
gross profit=64-60=4
: 2. A circle passes through the three vertices of an isosceles triangle that
: has two sides of length # and a base of length 2. What is the area of this
: circle?
: Ans: 81/32 pi
請自行想像圖形
設等腰三角形頂角為A, 底邊兩頂點為B and C外接圓心為O, AO延長交BC於H
OA=OB=OC=半徑=r
AB=AC=3, BH=1
--> AH=2根號2 --> OH=AH-OA=2根號2-r
則直角三角形OBH中, OB^2=OH^2+BH^2
--> r^2=(2根號2-r)^2+1
解方程式可得r^2=81/32
: 3. In the rectangular coordinate system, if a line passes through the
: points (-10, -18), (20,22) and (x,2), then what is the value of X?
: Ans: 19
任兩點連線斜率相同
[22-(-18)]/[20-(-10)]=4/3=(22-2)/(20-x) --> x=5
: 6. This morning Pat want to the market with a red bag and a green one. If he
: bought 10 carrots and 6 radished, in how many ways could he distrbute these
: vegetables so that no bag would be empty?
: Ans:75
只考慮red bag, 因為沒放在red bag的就會放在green bag
可以放0~10個carrot和0~6個radished, 共11*7=77種可能
扣除兩個都是0和兩個都放滿的兩種可能, 共75種可能
: 7.A cylindrical tank with radius 4 feet and height 9 feet is lying on its side.
: The tank is filled wiht water to s depth of 2 feet. What is the volume of the
: water, in cubic feet?
: Ans:48pi-36根號3
嗯... 畫圖就可以解了, 簡單說就是要求一個弓形的面積
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