Re: [字彙] 不同醫生職業的叫法

看板GRE (GRE入學考試)作者machinly (兩個人的溫度)時間15年前 (2010/09/09 15:48)推噓2(2推 0噓 0→)

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看到有些個人覺得有問題的地方，獻醜就所學補充一下了： ※ 引述《cedileon (新華書店)》之銘言： : 爬了一下版上的文還沒有講到這個因此發上來大家共同學習。 : 自己對很多細致的分類也很頭痛，估計類比的題目可能有用，畢竟醫科在米國很重視 : Cardiac Surgery: Highly trained and certified cardiac surgeons correct and : repair multiple heart conditions, including coronary artery disease and : congenital heart disease. Many cardiac surgeons specialize in minimally invasive : surgeries that are performed through a small incision and require less recovery : time and improve patient safety and comfort.心臟病手術補充一下，心臟手術常見的類型是冠狀動脈繞道手術： coronary artery bypass surgery 冠狀動脈繞道手術 artery 動脈 vein 靜脈 capillary 微血管 : Cardiology: The study of the heart. Cardiologists often specialize in a particular : area, but collectively they diagnose and treat patients suffering from diseases : of the heart, lungs and blood vessels; perform heart surgeries; and educate : patients on preventing heart problems and living a heart-healthy lifestyle : .心臟病學 : Emergency Medicine: Emergency medicine specialists provide urgently needed : treatment for injured and ill patients to prevent a worsening of the condition : , disability or death. This treatment and care usually takes place in a hospital : emergency room.搶救醫師應該就直接叫急救醫學就好了。 : General Surgery: The study and practice of all types of surgical operations : . General surgeons perform a number of procedures aimed at treating a range : of diseases and conditions, including cancer, appendicitis, tonsillitis : and hernia.常見病學這應該是一般外科的意思 : Geriatrics: The study of aging and the treatment of problems in the elderly : . Geriatric-care specialists consider a range of illnesses and conditions : as they specifically affect the aged. These physicians frequently address : the psychological and social aspects of aging, in addition to the physical : aspects.老年病學 geron- 是老人的意思，所以以這字根開頭的多半跟老人有關，像是gerontechnology，與老人有關的科技(有一譯是老人福祉科技) : Orthopedic Surgery: The medical field concerned with the prevention and correction : of muscular or skeletal injuries and abnormalities. Orthopedic surgeons : treat complex conditions and injuries as well as broken bones, severe muscle : sprains, and knee and other joint injuries. They also perform joint replacements : .肌肉骨骼治療骨科手術 Orthope(a)dic指的是骨科，若要說肌肉骨骼的話是musculoskeletal，musculo-肌肉，skeletal骨骼系統 : Pain Management: Physicians and other pain experts choose from an extensive : series of diagnostic tests to precisely identify the source of a patient : ’s pain. Treatment and management possibilities are wide ranging and include : physical therapy, behavioral therapy, biofeedback and pain-relieving devices : that are implanted under the skin.傷痛管理個人覺得解釋成疼痛控制會比較好一點 : Physiatry: A physiatrist is a physician who specializes in physical medicine : , which is the curing of injuries and disease by natural methods. Measures : that are used include physical therapy, massage, exercise, light and heat : .理療師注意和Phusician區別若是日本說法，理療師(physical therapy, physiotherapist，台灣叫物理治療師) 我沒有見過這樣的說法，我查一下美國復健醫學會的網站，得到下述定義： Physiatrists, or rehabilitation physicians, are medical doctors who are: (ref:http://www.aapmr.org/condtreat/what.htm ) 所以大概得知physiatrist=rehabilitation physicians=medical doctors 都是指復健科醫師，至於復健醫學跟物理治療有什麼差別呢？ google一下大概可以知道，物理治療只是復健醫學當中一環而已，其他復健醫學的專業還有： occupational therapy 職能治療 speech language pathology & audiology 語言治療與聽力學 : Physical Rehabilitation: Physicians and therapists who specialize in physical : rehabilitation help patients who’ve had a stroke or serious injury return : to home, work or school. The goal of therapy is to restore lost function : through hands-on treatment, exercise and patient education.運動功能恢復師如上所述，physical rehabiliation其實就是rehabilitation medicine，都是復健醫學，而兩個詞彙通常會組合在一起講，像是復健醫學學會叫academy of physical medicine and rehabilitation 補充一下： prosthesis 義肢 orthosis 裝具，像是腰部的腰帶，其實眼鏡也是一種裝具 : Sports Medicine: The field of medicine devoted to athletic injuries. Doctors : specializing in sports medicine help patients prevent and recover from a : range of injuries -- from sprained knees and back strains to broken bones : and torn ligaments --suffered while engaging in sports activities. Many : sports medicine doctors also help design athletic training equipment and : training methods.運動健康學這應該叫運動醫學... : Vascular Surgery: The focus is on surgical solutions to diseases of the body : ’s blood vessels, including the heart and lymph systems. Vascular surgeons : treat patients for lymphatic diseases, strokes, aneurysms, varicose veins : and other conditions.循環系統手術vascular 血管的所以會有cardiovascular disorder就指心血管疾病 -- -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.24.96.147