Re: [新聞] 台積電注資百億美元以對抗匯率波動
以下數字都是簡化的
簡單說就是原本開價10億元美元的訂單
原本兑台幣是32元好了
現在預判可能台幣升值會到25(假設)
報價一樣10億美元
預期的台幣價差去買美元跌的期貨
把少賺的錢從期貨拿回來
有趣的是期貨也是賭美元賺美元
拿到一堆美元再換回台幣
所以要精算
※ 引述《y598763 (diamond)》之銘言:
: 1.原文標題:TSMC to Inject $10 Billion Capital to Unit to Counter FX Swings
: 2.原文連結:https://yhoo.it/4nz1lwS
: 3.內容:
: (Bloomberg) -- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. is set to inject $10 b
il
: on in capital to its overseas unit to shore up its currency hedging operatio
ns
: its biggest such move to counter a volatile local exchange rate.
: TSMC Global Ltd., a wholly-owned unit of the world’s largest contract chipm
ak
: , has approved a plan to increase its capital by issuing $10 billion worth n
ew
: hares to its parent to help it reduce foreign exchange hedging costs, the co
mp
: y said in a statement. It’s the third such deal since 2024, and by far the
la
: est. They occurred during periods when the Taiwan dollar tended to appreciat
e.
: he moves grant TSMC Global — the vehicle responsible for managing overseas
in
: stments and hedging — more capital flexibility in managing exchange rate ri
sk
: The capital injection is for general investments, mainly bank deposits and b
on
: , according to a separate statement from Taiwan’s Department of Investment
Re
: ew. The purpose was for TSMC to shift its own foreign exchange holdings to t
he
: nit to help with hedging costs, the statement said.
: Recent strength in the Taiwan dollar has caused worries in Taipei about the
ec
: omy’s heavy reliance on exports. In May, the currency notched its biggest s
in
: e-day gain since the 1980s, spurring calls from the central bank to curb spe
cu
: tion. The cost of hedging swings has surged this year, with one-year implied
v
: atility for the local currency hitting the highest since 2011 on Wednesday.
: “Generally speaking, the heightened forex volatility would mean that banks
ma
: be adjusting their margin requirements,” said Philip McNicholas, Asia sover
ei
: strategist at Robeco based in Singapore. “Issuing new shares, and bringing
i
: an immediate cash injection, may help companies manage the margin requiremen
ts
: n both existing and new hedges.”
: “The US dollar cash can also be useful for companies’ overseas operations,
w
: ch could also require consistent hedging,” McNicholas added.
: TSMC, the main chipmaker to Apple Inc. and Nvidia Corp., is by far the islan
d?
: biggest company and exporter because the majority of its production is dome
st
: . A stronger Taiwan dollar hurts exporters because the US dollars they earn
fr
: sales abroad would translate into less of the local currency, or they would
n
: d to raise their prices overseas and risk denting demand.
: In June, Chief Executive Officer C. C. Wei told shareholders the company’s
op
: ating margin has fallen several percentage points because of a stronger loca
l
: rrency.
: “Typically, one of the means of such a move is for natural hedging, where a
c
: porate can match US dollar revenue with US dollar liabilities,” said Christ
op
: r Wong, senior foreign-exchange strategist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp L
td
: “It can also fund their US asset and expansion plans with less FX conversio
n
: sk.”
: 以下GPT翻譯
: 台積電注資百億美元以對抗匯率波動
: (彭博社報導)—— 台灣積體電路製造公司(TSMC)計劃向其海外子公司注資 100 億
美
: ,以強化其貨幣避險操作,這是該公司迄今為止因應本地匯率波動所採取的最大規模資
本
: 動。
: 全球最大的晶圓代工廠台積電表示,其全資子公司 TSMC Global Ltd. 已核准發行價值
1
: 億美元的新股給母公司,以提升資本、降低外匯避險成本。這是自 2024 年以來的第
三?
: 類似交易,規模也是最大的一次。這些交易多發生在新台幣升值期間。透過此舉,TSMC
G
: bal——負責管理海外投資與避險的實體——將擁有更大的資本彈性以因應匯率風險。
: 根據台灣投資審議委員會的另一份聲明,此次注資將用於一般性投資,主要包括銀行存
款
: 債券。聲明指出,台積電此次操作的目的,是將其自有的外匯持有轉至該單位,以協助
降
: 避險成本。
: 近期新台幣升值引發台北方面對於出口依賴過重的憂慮。今年 5 月,新台幣出現自 19
80
: 年代以來最大單日漲幅,促使中央銀行呼籲抑制市場投機行為。今年以來匯率避險成本
飆
: ,新台幣一年期隱含波動率於週三達到自 2011 年以來最高水準。
: 「一般而言,匯市波動加劇會使銀行調整保證金要求,」Robeco 新加坡分部的亞洲主
權?
: 略師 Philip McNicholas 表示。「發行新股並立即注入現金,或有助於企業管理現有
及?
: 增避險的保證金需求。」
: McNicholas 補充說:「美元現金也對企業的海外營運有幫助,因為這些營運通常也需
要?
: 定的避險策略。」
: 台積電是蘋果公司與輝達(Nvidia)最主要的晶片製造商,也是台灣最大企業與出口商
,
: 為其大部分產能設於本島。當新台幣升值,出口商的美元營收在換算成新台幣後變少,
或
: 提高海外售價而影響需求。
: 台積電執行長魏哲家於 6 月向股東表示,因新台幣升值,公司營業利潤率已下滑數個
百?
: 點。
: 華僑銀行(OCBC)資深外匯策略師黃儲誠(Christopher Wong)表示:「企業進行此類
操
: 的一種常見目的,是實現『自然避險』,也就是將美元收入與美元負債相匹配。這也能
幫
: 他們以較小的外匯轉換風險來資助其美國資產與擴張計劃。」
: 4.心得評論:隨著台幣匯率直直升,台積電也趁勢兌換美元進行避險,這樣對於穩定匯
率
: 知道有沒有幫助?
--
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