[新聞] 老黃：正與政府洽談向中國銷售更先進晶片
原文標題：
Nvidia in talks with U.S. to sell a more advanced chip to China, Jensen Huang
says
原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/4kxpzk2j
發布時間：Published Fri, Aug 22 2025 5:53 AM EDT
記者署名：Arjun Kharpal
原文內容：
Nvidia is in talks with the U.S. government about shipping a new, more
advanced chip to China, CEO Jensen Huang said on Friday.
黃仁勳週五表示，輝達正與美國政府洽談，討論是否能向中國出口一款更先進的新晶片。
Earlier this week, Reuters reported the U.S. tech giant is developing a new
artificial intelligence chip for China, dubbed the B30A, that will be more
powerful than the H20 — the only semiconductor Nvidia is allowed to sell in
the country at present. The U.S. has grown concerned in the past few years
that advanced American chips could be used in Chinese military applications.
路透社本週稍早報導，美國科技巨頭輝達正在為中國開發一款新的人工智慧晶片，代號
B30A，其效能將超越 H20 —— 目前輝達在中國唯一獲准銷售的半導體。美國近年來日益
擔憂，先進的美國晶片可能被用於中國的軍事用途。
A journalist asked Huang about the B30A during a trip to Taiwan.
在一次訪台行程中，有記者詢問黃仁勳關於 B30A 的問題。
“Offering a new product to China for the data center, AI data centers, the
follow on to H20, that’s not our decision to make. It’s up to of course the
United States government. And we are in dialogue with them. But it’s too soon
to know,” Huang said in response.
黃仁勳回答說：「是否能向中國提供新產品——用於資料中心、AI 資料中心、H20 的後
繼產品——這不是我們能決定的。當然，這要由美國政府來定奪。我們正與他們保持對話
，但現在還言之過早。」
Last month, Huang said he hopes that Nvidia can sell more advanced chips in
China than the H20 during a visit to the country.
上個月黃仁勳訪問中國時曾表示，希望輝達能在中國銷售比 H20 更先進的晶片。
Nvidia’s position in China has become a headache for Huang. The company
created a special, less-advanced chip for China called the H20, which this
year the U.S. government restricted for export. In July, Nvidia said it had
given permission to sell this chip again in China. Later, it was revealed that
Nvidia will give 15% of its China chip sales to the U.S. government in
exchange for export licenses.
輝達在中國的處境已經成為黃仁勳的一大頭痛問題。公司專為中國設計了一款性能較弱的
晶片 H20，但今年美國政府將其列入出口限制名單。七月時，輝達表示已重新獲准在中國
銷售該晶片。隨後有消息透露，輝達需將其在中國晶片銷售額的 15% 上繳給美國政府，
以換取出口許可。
Just as it appeared that Nvidia was back in China, it hit other roadblocks,
with Chinese authorities raising concerns this month about potential security
vulnerabilities in the company’s chips. Nvidia said its products do not have
“kill switches and backdoors” built into them.
就在輝達似乎重新打入中國市場之際，公司又遇到新的阻力——中國主管機關本月對其晶
片可能存在的安全漏洞提出疑慮。輝達則回應稱，其產品並未內建「關閉開關（kill
switches）」或「後門程式（backdoors）」。
Several reports this month have suggested that the Chinese government has
urged local companies not to use Nvidia chips.
本月有多份報導指出，中國政府已勸導本地企業不要使用輝達晶片。
Huang has argued that Nvidia should be allowed to sell its chips to China, so
that the country’s AI is built on American technology and domestic tech
giants like Huawei don’t fill the void.
黃仁勳主張，應允許輝達向中國銷售晶片，這樣中國的人工智慧就能建立在美國技術之上
，而不會讓 華為 等本土巨頭填補市場空缺。
That message appeared to get through to Washington. In July, when the H20 was
approved for export again, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CNBC
that the move was allowed because Nvidia would not be giving over its best
technology.
這一訊息似乎傳達到了華府。今年七月，當 H20 再度獲准出口時，美國商務部長 霍華德
·魯特尼克（Howard Lutnick） 告訴 CNBC，此舉之所以允許，是因為輝達並未將其「最
好的技術」交給中國。
“We don’t sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our
third best,” Lutnick said.
魯特尼克說：「我們不會把最好的東西賣給他們，不會把次好的賣給他們，甚至連第三好
的也不會。」
However, the Financial Times reported on Thursday that these comments were
seen as “insulting” by Chinese officials and that local regulators are
moving to dissuade domestic firms from buying the H20.
然而，《金融時報》週四報導稱，中國官員認為這些言論帶有「侮辱性」，而當地監管機
構正採取行動，勸阻國內企業購買 H20。
A report by the The Information on Friday said that Nvidia has asked some of
its component suppliers to stop production related to the H20 graphics
processing units.
《The Information》週五的報導則稱，輝達已要求部分零組件供應商停止與 H20 GPU 相
關的生產。
The company’s shares were down 1.34% in premarket trading at 5:53 a.m. E.T.
截至美東時間早上 5:53，該公司股價在盤前交易中下跌 1.34%。
心得/評論：
標題中的 "in talks"
「in talks」是中性外交與商業語彙，表示「正在洽談、協商」，並未用 negotiate（帶
有更正式或激烈的談判意味）。這顯示輝達希望傳達「過程中，尚未定案」的溫和語氣。
"dubbed the B30A"
"dubbed" 用於描述暱稱、代號，帶有一種「非正式命名」的味道，比 "named" 更輕鬆。
暗示這款晶片仍在開發中，未必最終定名。
黃仁勳的回應
他強調 "that’s not our decision to make. It’s up to... the U.S. government"
，刻意撇清責任，把「是否賣給中國」定位為政治問題，而非公司自主決定。
用字上 "we are in dialogue"（對話中），比 "negotiation" 柔和，避免刺激中方或美
方。
"headache"
文中說 Nvidia’s position in China has become a "headache"，是較口語化的表述，
強調困境（麻煩事），並非嚴肅的「challenge」。這種選字讓報導顯得較貼近 CEO 個人
壓力，而不只是公司戰略問題。
美方的用詞
商務部長 Lutnick 的說法 "not our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not
even our third best"，帶有嘲諷與輕蔑意味。這種「逐層否定」的修辭手法強化了「中
國拿不到好貨」的訊息，也難怪被中國視為「insulting」。
中方反應
報導使用 "insulting"（侮辱性的），而不是較中性的 "offensive" 或 "unacceptable"
，凸顯中國官方的情緒性解讀。
"kill switches and backdoors"
Nvidia 主動澄清其產品沒有「自毀開關」或「後門」，這用語顯示中國擔憂的重點是「
美國晶片是否能遠端控制、監聽、關閉」，屬於國安層級的敏感問題。
--
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