[新聞] 美國將推動各國加速 降低對中國稀土依賴
原文標題：
US to push for quicker action in reducing reliance on China for rare earths
原文連結：https://tinyurl.com/5fmztvdt
發布時間：January 11, 2026 7:08 PM GMT+8Updated 26 mins ago
記者署名：By Andrea Shalal
原文內容：
WASHINGTON, Jan 11 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will urge
Group of Seven nations and others to step up their efforts to reduce reliance
on critical minerals from China when he hosts a dozen top finance officials
on Monday, a senior U.S. official said.
華盛頓，1月11日（路透）— 一名美國高級官員表示，美國財政部長史考特．貝森特（
Scott Bessent）將在週一主持一場由十多位主要國家財政高層官員出席的會議時，敦促
七大工業國（G7）以及其他國家加大力度，降低對來自中國關鍵礦物的依賴。
The meeting, which kicks off with a dinner on Sunday evening, will include
finance ministers or cabinet ministers from the G7 advanced economies, the
European Union, Australia, India, South Korea and Mexico, said the official
who was not authorized to speak publicly.
該名未獲授權公開發言的官員表示，這場會議將於週日晚上以晚宴揭開序幕，出席者包括
G7先進經濟體、歐盟、澳洲、印度、南韓及墨西哥的財政部長或內閣部長。
Together, the grouping accounts for 60% of global demand for critical minerals
.
這個國家組合合計佔全球關鍵礦物需求量的60%。
"Urgency is the theme of the day. It's a very big undertaking. There's a lot
of different angles, a lot of different countries involved and we really just
need to move faster," the official said.
該官員表示：「緊迫性是今天的主題。這是一項非常龐大的工程，牽涉到許多層面與許多
國家，我們真的必須加快腳步。」
Bessent on Friday told Reuters that he had been pressing for a separate
meeting on the issue since a G7 leaders summit in Canada in June, where he
delivered a rare earths presentation to gathered heads of state from the U.S.,
Britain, Japan, Canada, Germany, France, Italy and the European Union.
貝森特週五向路透表示，自去年6月在加拿大舉行的G7領袖高峰會以來，他就一直推動就
此議題召開專門會議。當時他曾向來自美國、英國、日本、加拿大、德國、法國、義大利
及歐盟的元首發表一場有關稀土的簡報。
Leaders agreed to an action plan at the summit to secure their supply chains
and boost their economies, but Bessent has grown frustrated about the lack of
urgency demonstrated by attendees, the official said.
該官員表示，雖然各國領袖在峰會上同意了一項確保供應鏈安全並促進經濟發展的行動計
畫，但貝森特對與會者缺乏緊迫感日益感到挫折。
Aside from Japan, which took action after China abruptly cut off its critical
minerals supplies in 2010, G7 members remain heavily dependent on critical
minerals from China, which has threatened to impose strict export controls.
除了日本在2010年中國突然中斷關鍵礦物供應後迅速採取行動之外，其他G7成員國仍高度
依賴來自中國的關鍵礦物，而中國也已威脅將實施更嚴格的出口管制。
China dominates the critical minerals supply chain, refining between 47% and
87% of copper, lithium, cobalt, graphite and rare earths, according to the
International Energy Agency. These minerals are used in defense technologies,
semiconductors, renewable energy components, batteries and refining processes.
根據國際能源署（IEA）數據，中國在關鍵礦物供應鏈中居於主導地位，精煉全球約47%至
87%的銅、鋰、鈷、石墨與稀土。這些礦物被廣泛應用於國防科技、半導體、再生能源設
備、電池與各種精煉製程。
The U.S. is expected to issue a statement after the meeting, but no specific
joint action is likely, the official added.
該官員補充說，美國預計將在會後發布聲明，但不太可能有具體的聯合行動方案出爐。
US URGES OTHERS TO FOLLOW ITS LEAD
美國敦促各國追隨其領導
“The United States is in the posture of calling everyone together, showing
leadership, sharing what we have in mind going forward," said the official. "
We're ready to move with those who feel a similar level of urgency ... and
others can join as they come to the realization of how serious this is."
該官員表示：「美國的立場是召集各方、展現領導力，並分享我們未來的構想。我們準備
好與那些同樣感到高度緊迫的國家一起行動……其他國家也可以在認清此事嚴重性後加入
。」
The official gave no details on what further steps were planned by the Trump
administration, which is pushing forward to boost domestic production and
reduce reliance on China through agreements with Australia, Ukraine and other
producers.
該官員未說明川普政府下一步的具體措施，只表示政府正透過與澳洲、烏克蘭及其他生產
國的協議，推動提升國內產量並降低對中國的依賴。
The U.S. signed an agreement with Australia in October aimed at countering
China's dominance in critical minerals that includes an $8.5 billion project
pipeline. The deal leverages Australia's proposed strategic reserve, which
will supply metals like rare earths and lithium that are vulnerable to
disruption.
美國在10月與澳洲簽署一項協議，以對抗中國在關鍵礦物領域的主導地位，該協議包含總
額達85億美元的專案計畫管線。此協議將運用澳洲擬議中的戰略儲備，供應如稀土與鋰等
容易遭受中斷風險的金屬。
The official said there had been progress, but more work was needed. "It's not
solved," they added.
該官員表示已有一些進展，但仍需更多努力，「這個問題還沒有解決。」
Canberra has said it has subsequently received interest from Europe, Japan,
South Korea and Singapore.
坎培拉方面表示，之後已接獲來自歐洲、日本、南韓與新加坡的合作興趣。
Monday's meeting comes days after reports that China had begun restricting
exports to Japanese companies of rare earths and powerful magnets containing
them, as well as banning exports of dual-use items to the Japanese military.
這場週一的會議舉行前幾天，已有報導指出中國開始限制向日本企業出口稀土及含稀土的
高性能磁鐵，並禁止向日本軍方出口軍民兩用物資。
The meeting was planned well before that action, U.S. officials said. China
was still living up to its commitments to purchase U.S. soybeans and ship
critical minerals to U.S. firms.
美國官員表示，這場會議早在中國採取上述行動前就已規劃完成。目前中國仍履行其承諾
，購買美國黃豆並向美國企業供應關鍵礦物。
心得/評論：
美國正式進入稀土與關鍵礦物供應鏈的戰略加速期
而中國對精煉與出口的控制力
正被視為與能源、晶片同等級的國家安全威脅
--
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