[請益] tpo 14 PASTORALISM IN ANCIENT INNER EURASIA 第10題
Paragraph 4:
Nomadism also subjects pastoralist communities to strict rules
of portability. If you are constantly on the move, you cannot
afford to accumulate large material surpluses. Such rules limit
variations in accumulated material goods between pastoralist
households (though they may also encourage a taste for portable
goods of high value such as silks or jewelry). So, by and large,
nomadism implies a high degree of self-sufficiency and inhibits
the appearance of an extensive division of labor. Inequalities
of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably existed in
most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military
conquest, they are normally too slight to generate the stable,
hereditary hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the
term class. Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist
societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of
steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the
requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men,
including, often, their military skills.
10 According to paragraph 4, all of the following are true of social
inequality in pastoralist
societies EXCEPT:
○ It exists and has existed to some degree in most pastoral societies.
○ It is most marked during periods of military conquest.
○ It is expressed in the form of a rigid hierarchy based largely on heredity.
○ It is usually too insignificant to be discussed in terms of class
differences.
不是很懂 為什麼答案是3不是2啊?
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