Re: [討論] 分詞的主動與被動問題

看板TOEIC (TOEIC多益)作者kswiss11 (kswiss)時間13年前 (2012/07/17 22:28)推噓-1(0推 1噓 2→)

留言3則, 3人參與討論串3/3 (看更多)

※ 引述《theyangist (theyangist)》之銘言： : ※ 引述《kswiss11 (kswiss)》之銘言： : : 以下問題想跟先輩們討論 : : 1.john hired a maid to keep his house ____ : : a. clean b. cleaned c. cleaning : : 房子一直保持清潔為何不可選c. cleaning來表達進行?? : : 2.I could smell the toast_____ : : a.burning b. being burn c. burnt : : 吐司被燒為何不可選b. being burn 來表達被動且進行?? : : 3.The noodles taste _____ : : a. overcooked b. overcooking : : 4.Jim refused to taste the _____ soup : : a. bad-smelling b. bad-smelled : : 5.The world is amazed by China's ___ economy : : a. fast-growing b.fast-grown : : 6.The general was given ____ powers to deal with the emergency : : a. far-reaching b. far-reached : : 7.The self-absorbed girl doesn't care about anyone but herself : : 自我的女孩應該是self-absorbing(表主動, 進行),為何是self-absorbed(被動)?? : : 8.I have never seen such a well-behaved child : : 守規矩的孩子應該是well-behaving(表主動, 進行), 為何是well-behaved(被動)?? : 1.) John hired a maid to keep his house clean. : 不可能選'cleaning'因為房子沒辦法打掃房子。 : (1) John hired a maid [in order] to keep his house clean/cleaned. : (1.1) John hired a maid [in order] to (S->NP). : John kept his house clean/cleaned. : (1.11) John hired a maid [in order] to (S->NP). John kept NP. : His house is clean/cleaned. : 2.) I could smell the toast [as it was] burning. : 2.) I could smell the toast [as it was] being burnt. : 3.) The noodles taste [like they were] overcooked. : 4.) Jim refused to taste the bad-smelling soup. : 5.) The world is amazed by China's fast-growing economy. : 6.) The general was given far-reaching powers to deal with the emergency. : 7.) The self-absorbed girl doesn't care about anyone but herself. : 8.) I have never seen such a well-behaved child. : 是因為(跟上個問題一樣)你要描述一個人已實現的狀態， : 不要指一個人目前看得見的動作。 : 如果我們的語言沒有自己的形容詞描述我們意義說的意思，就可能利用一些規則 : 發明比較清楚的形容詞。 : 例如： : (0) Cake fattens people. : (0.1) Cake is fattening. : (0.11) Cake is fattening to people. : (0.2) People are fattened. : (0.21) People are fattened by cake. : Work absorbs the girl. : The work is absorbing. : The work is absorbing to the girl. : The girl is absorbed. : The girl is absorbed in work. : 不過，改變使全神貫注的原因從'work'到'herself'給... : The girl is absorbed in herself. : The girl is self-absorbed. : 比較清楚嗎？超屌~!! -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 1.169.68.66